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Modal Verbs - Necessity - Must and Have to - Off2Class Lesson Plan

Designed for pre-intermediate students, this lesson plan introduces the concept of necessity using must and have to. It also features gap-fill exercises and activities that allow students to express opinions.<br><br>If you want additional lesson plans and support, including teachers' notes, be sure to register for a free Off2Class account.

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Modal Verbs - Necessity - Must and Have to - Off2Class Lesson Plan

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  1. M3.1 – Necessity, must, have to Off2Class Lesson Plan Lesson 1/6 ESL Lesson Plan © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  2. Thank you for downloading your FREE Off2Class lesson plan! This teacher-led lesson plan is designed using the communicative approach - perfect for teaching students online or in any screen-enabled classroom. To access the Teacher Notes and Answer Key, or to assign homework, click here to set up your FREE Off2class account. Don’t forget to join the discussion on Facebook to get access to other great tools for online ESL instruction. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  3. Necessity is when you have to do something What do these people have to do? He has to hurry. He must fasten his seatbelt. He has to go to the hospital. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  4. Are these things necessary for you? Answer yes or no: You must eat vegetables every day. 1 You must study hard to speak English well. 2 © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  5. Are these things necessary for you? Answer yes or no: You must brush your teeth every night. 3 You must study for an exam today. 4 © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  6. You are on a plane! About to take off! Answer true or false. Before take off: A. You must fasten your seatbelt. B. You must turn off electronic devices, like phones and computers. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  7. You are on a plane! About to take off! Answer true or false. Before take off: A. You must speak English. B. You must put your seat up. C. You must say hello to the passenger next to you. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  8. We use must to express necessity subject must verb without to … you finish your vegetables! I go to the dentist. must Alice and Zoe take an exam. Diego eat less sugar. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  9. We use must for rules and instructions © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  10. Opinions An opinion can be when someone says what they think is necessary. Your Dad You must finish your vegetables or you won’t get any dessert. My dad thinks I need to eat my vegetables. This is your dad’s opinion. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  11. More opinions Your Dentist Your Teacher Your Friend You must stop talking so much in class. You must clean and floss your teeth every day. You must come to the party tonight. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  12. Use must + a verb below study write 5. I can’t come with you tonight. I have an exam tomorrow so I __________. 6. You ________ more neatly. I can’t read your answers to the exam questions. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  13. Use must + a verb below exercise eat 7. The doctor said to Noah, ‘You __________ more vegetables and less sugar.’ 8. Jon, you __________ at least twice a week. You are unfit and unhealthy. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  14. Use must + a verb below take hand in 9. You ________ a shower before entering the pool. 10.Everyone __________ their homework on Monday. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  15. Use must + a verb below save return 11. Morgan __________ more money if she wants to buy a house. 12. Mohammed and Sophie __________ to Australia at the end of the month. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  16. Match the examples of necessity and pictures A B 13 You must be quiet. You must slow down. 14 C D 15 You must stop. You must wear modest clothing. 16 © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  17. What must you do? Tell your teacher. What must you do in these places? A B C D E © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  18. Give an opinion to your friend Tell your friend what they must do: 17.‘I want to lose weight.’ You must eat healthy food. 18.‘I feel very sick today.’ 19. ‘I am so tired.’ 20.‘I feel lonely and sad.’ © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  19. Necessity with have to If you have to do something, you are obliged to do it. We also use have to for necessity: You have to eat healthy food. We have to leave home by 6pm. The plane leaves at 8:30pm. Sean has to go to the doctor today. = You must eat healthy food. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  20. We use have to to express necessity subject have to verb without to … you have to listen to your teacher! she has to get a job. Jared and Carla have to take a vacation. he has to finish reading his book. Remember! We can also use must to express necessity. subject must verb without to … you must finish your vegetables! © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  21. Complete the sentences 21.Jonas has a meeting at 7pm. (he / go) He has to go soon. 22.Elle starts work in two hours. __________ soon. (she / get up) 23. Robin got 32% on his science exam. __________ more. (he / study) 24. Trish and Rob had a car accident. _______ to the hospital. (they / go) © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  22. Complete the sentences 25. Ted and Noah want to go to the concert on Saturday. __________ tickets. (they / buy) 26. My mother says that __________ my teeth twice a day. (I / brush) 27. We are thinking about moving to Istanbul… but __________ a decision! (we / make) 28. If you really want to be healthy, __________ less sugar. (you / eat) © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  23. must is similar to have to We use both have to and must for opinions: Sarah has to eat more vegetables. Sarah must eat more vegetables. These are my opinions. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  24. must can be different from have to Sometimes, must ≠ have to We use have to for an obligation. We use must for rules and instructions. Sarah has to travel to London next week. Sarah must pay the traffic fine. This is a rule. This is a fact, not an opinion. (Sarah’s boss said this). © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  25. Use have to + a verb below pay take 29. I failed my French exam last month so now I __________ private lessons. 30. Oh, it’s the end of the month. We __________ the rent. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  26. Use have to + a verb below go clean 31. Callum __________ on a diet because he gained too much weight. 32. Kids! Please… you __________ your rooms. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  27. Use have to + a verb below rain take 33.This city is so dry… surely, it __________ soon! 34.Molly’s car isn’t working so she __________ it to a mechanic. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  28. Use have to + a verb below park finish 35. I can’t come to the concert because I __________ this stupid report by tomorrow! 36. You __________ your car over there. You cannot park here. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  29. must is stronger than have to Alexander… Where’s People use must, to show that something is important People use must, to emphasize something you must Tony? I must study harder talk to him or you will fail immediately. your exams. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  30. must vs. have to You look John fell off I have to go We must sick. You the ladder! because my leave now! have to see We must plane leaves We are a doctor. take him to in two hours. going to Emergency miss the immediately! plane! © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  31. must and have to summary! Necessity Must Have to Example ✔ ✓ Opinions You have to exercise. Opinions with urgency / importance ✔ ✗ You must exercise! Jane has to work this weekend ✗ ✓ Obligation Rules and Instructions ✓ ✗ You must be silent © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  32. Match the sentence to the use Tomorrow I have to travel to London for a meeting. Obligation I think Kyle has to exercise more. Opinion If you want to succeed, you must work hard. Opinion with importance You must not say bad words! Rule Students must hand in the homework tomorrow. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  33. Obligations at work Obligations are things that other people say we have to do: What do you have to do this week at work? What did your boss say that you have to do? Examples: Do you have to write a report? Do you have to go to a meeting? Do you have to travel for work? Do you have to send an email today? Can you think of other things you have to do at work? © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  34. Obligations with your family We often have obligations with our family. These are responsibilities or duties: What family obligations do you have? For example: Do you have to go to a wedding this month? Do you have to go on a family picnic? Do you have to do chores around the house? Do you have to help your children or siblings with their homework? © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  35. Opinions What do you think? Give two opinions for each picture. One opinion with have to and a stronger opinion with must. A B C D © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  36. Use must or have to + a verb purchase clean up 37.All passengers __________ a ticket before boarding the train. 38.Children. This house is a mess! Right… you __________ immediately. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  37. Use must or have to + a verb stop go 39.I want to come with you but I __________ with my parents to a family picnic… 40.What do you think? I think he __________ eating so much… © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  38. Use must or have to + a verb below work wear 41. Jenny can’t come to our cottage this weekend because she __________. 42. For my new job, I __________ a suit and tie. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  39. Use must or have to + a verb below eat turn off 43.It’s 11:30pm! You ________ the music now or I will call the police. 44.I’m so hungry… I _____ something quickly before my meeting. © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

  40. Your rules! This is your office and you are the boss. Give five rules to your employees: 1. You must… 2. You must… 3. You must… 4. You must… 5. You must… © 2014-2021 Global Online Language Services Inc.

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