(ASD) Closure in India

1. Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure in India: Procedure, Cost & Benefits An Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is a congenital heart condition characterized by a hole in the septum—the wall separating the two upper chambers (atria) of the heart. This opening allows oxygen-rich blood from the left atrium to mix with oxygen-poor blood in the right atrium, leading to an overload of blood flow to the lungs and strain on the heart. If left untreated, ASD can cause serious complications such as heart enlargement, pulmonary hypertension, arrhythmias, and even stroke. Thanks to advancements in cardiology, ASD Closure in India has emerged as a safe, effective, and affordable option for patients from around the world seeking high-quality heart care. Who Needs ASD Closure? While small ASDs may close naturally during early childhood without symptoms, moderate to large-sized defects usually require medical attention. Individuals may need ASD closure if they experience: ● Frequent respiratory infections ● Shortness of breath or fatigue ● Enlargement of the right side of the heart ● Signs of pulmonary hypertension ● Irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) ● Risk of stroke due to paradoxical embolism Children are typically monitored for spontaneous closure until early childhood. Adults often require closure once symptoms or complications develop. Types of ASD Repairs

2. Treatment depends on the size, location, and type of defect. The two most common procedures are: 1. Catheter-Based Closure (Minimally Invasive) ● A thin catheter is inserted through the femoral vein and guided to the heart. ● A closure device, often shaped like a mesh disc or umbrella, is deployed to seal the hole. ● Best suited for secundum-type ASDs. ● Faster recovery and less scarring. 2. Surgical ASD Repair ● Performed under general anesthesia via open-heart surgery. ● The defect is closed using sutures or a patch made from synthetic or natural tissue. ● Recommended for complex defects like primum or sinus venosus ASDs. ● Longer recovery but highly effective. Both methods offer excellent outcomes, with recovery protocols designed to help patients return to normal life quickly. Diagnostic Tests Before ASD Closure Before initiating treatment, doctors perform comprehensive evaluations such as: ● Echocardiography (2D/3D/Transesophageal) ● Electrocardiogram (ECG) ● Chest X-ray ● Cardiac MRI or CT scan ● Cardiac catheterization ● Blood tests and coagulation profile ● Pulmonary function tests These tests help determine the best approach tailored to each patient. What to Expect During and After the Procedure Catheter-Based Procedure ● Duration: 1–2 hours ● Hospital Stay: 1–2 days ● Recovery: 1–2 weeks ● Minimal pain and quick return to daily life ● Medications: Antiplatelets like aspirin or clopidogrel Surgical ASD Repair

3. ● ICU Stay: 1–2 days ● Hospitalization: 5–7 days ● Recovery: 4–6 weeks ● Wound care and pain management essential ● Gradual resumption of normal activities Post-operative care involves regular follow-ups, echocardiograms, and, in some cases, blood thinners. Good dental hygiene and antibiotics before dental procedures may be advised to prevent infections such as endocarditis. Success Rate of ASD Closure in India India is home to some of the best cardiologists and heart hospitals with modern infrastructure and highly successful outcomes. ● Catheter-Based Closure Success Rate: Over 98% ● Surgical ASD Repair Success Rate: Over 95% Top hospitals like Narayana Health, Apollo Hospitals, and Fortis use real-time 3D echocardiography and hybrid cath labs for precision-based treatment, especially in infants and young children. Cost of ASD Closure in India The Cost of ASD Closure in India is remarkably affordable compared to Western countries. The total cost typically ranges from USD 5,000 to USD 6,500, depending on: ● Type of procedure (catheter vs. surgical) ● Location of the hospital ● Experience of the cardiac team ● Duration of hospital stay and tests This price often includes diagnostics, hospital charges, surgeon’s fees, post-operative care, and medications. Why Choose ASD Closure in India? India has become a global hub for heart procedures, attracting patients from across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Key Benefits: ● Renowned pediatric and adult cardiologists ● Access to latest closure devices (Amplatzer, Occlutech) ● Minimally invasive options with short recovery time ● Low-cost treatment (40–60% less than US/UK) ● International patient care and support services

4. With a patient-centered approach, high success rates, and world-class facilities, ASD Closure in India offers both safety and affordability. Conclusion Timely treatment of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) is critical for preventing life-threatening complications and improving the patient's quality of life. Whether it’s through a minimally invasive catheter-based procedure or open-heart surgery, ASD Closure in India combines advanced medical expertise with affordability. With success rates exceeding 95%, India stands out as a premier destination for congenital heart defect treatment. If you or your loved one needs reliable and effective heart care, India provides unmatched medical excellence at a fraction of global costs.