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Carnation Revolution Portugal

The Carnation Revolution Portugal marked a peaceful military coup on April 25, 1974, that ended decades of authoritarian rule. Symbolized by red carnations, this historic event transformed Portugalu2019s political landscape and inspired non-violent revolutions worldwide. Discover how this revolution changed the nation forever.

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Carnation Revolution Portugal

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  1. Carnation Revolution Portugal

  2. Introduction The Carnation Revolution Portugal, which took place on April 25, 1974, marks a historic turning point in Portuguese history. Unlike many uprisings, this revolution is remembered for its non-violent nature and symbolic use of red carnations. It ended nearly five decades of dictatorship and set Portugal on the path to democracy. In this presentation, we'll explore the causes, events, impact, and lasting legacy of this inspiring revolution.

  3. Background – Life Under the Estado Novo Regime Under the authoritarian Estado Novo regime, led by António Salazar and later Marcelo Caetano, Portugal faced censorship, political repression, and prolonged colonial wars in Africa. The regime began in 1933 and maintained a strict grip on civil liberties. By the early 1970s, the country’s economy and morale were severely strained. These harsh conditions created the fertile ground for the Carnation Revolution Portugal.

  4. April 25, 1974 – The Revolution Begins On April 25, 1974, the Armed Forces Movement (MFA), composed mainly of disillusioned military officers, launched a coordinated coup. With almost no violence, soldiers took control of key locations. The banned song Grândola, Vila Morena was broadcast to signal the beginning. Citizens poured into the streets, placing red carnations in soldiers’ rifles—a peaceful gesture that gave the Carnation Revolution Portugal its name.

  5. Outcomes and Transformation The revolution led to the fall of dictatorship, the end of colonial wars, and the rise of democracy in Portugal. Political prisoners were freed, censorship was abolished, and a new constitution was adopted by 1976. The transition wasn't without conflict, but ultimately, the Carnation Revolution Portugal reshaped the nation politically, socially, and culturally, with lasting effects even today.

  6. Legacy and Global Inspiration The Carnation Revolution Portugal remains a symbol of peaceful resistance. Celebrated annually on April 25 as Freedom Day, it's a reminder that lasting change can be achieved without violence. The revolution’s legacy continues to inspire movements worldwide advocating for democracy, human rights, and justice—proving that even a flower can start a revolution.

  7. Thank You

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