Why Manang and Mustang Are Known as Cold Deserts of Nepal

1. Why Manang and Mustang Are Known as Cold Deserts of Nepal Nepal is famous for its lush green hills, towering snow-capped peaks, and diverse landscapes. But very few people know that Nepal also has two unique regions often referred to as "cold deserts". Manang and Mustang, lying in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, have arid, barren landscapes that resemble a desert despite their high-altitude location. Let's explore why these fascinating regions earn the title of Nepal's cold deserts and why they are must-visit destinations for adventure seekers.

2. What Makes Manang and Mustang Cold Deserts? The term "cold desert" refers to regions that receive very little precipitation and have harsh, cold climates. Unlike typical deserts that experience extreme heat, cold deserts have frigid winters and cool summers. Manang and Mustang fit this description perfectly because: Rain Shadow Effect: These areas lie beyond the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain chains, halting the cloud masses of the monsoon and thereby barring the effective precipitation from reaching them. Arid Landscapes: The areas, receiving less than 250 mm of annual precipitation, are arid, featuring rocky landscapes with scattered vegetative growth and stunning cliffs. Extreme Temperature Variations: Summer is mild yet dry, while in winter, temperatures can be intensely bitter, dropping decidedly below freezing. The Unique Landscapes of Manang and Mustang Both regions have superb, extraterrestrial landscapes, favored by trekkers and photographers alike. Manang: Gateway to the Annapurna Circuit Manang is a high-altitude valley, about 3,500 meters above sea level, with stunning views of Annapurna, Gangapurna, and Tilicho Peak. Following are some of the major attractions in Manang:

3. Tilicho Lake: One of the highest lakes in the world, lying amidst snow-capped peaks. Marsyangdi Valley: A breathtaking combination of rugged cliffs and dry riverbeds. Braga Monastery: An old monastery, centuries-old, with fabulous murals and spiritual importance. Mustang: The Last Forbidden Kingdom Mustang, often referred to as the "Kingdom of Lo," was previously a restricted area, thus well-preserved Tibetan culture and tradition. Key attractions include: Lo Manthang: A walled city, medieval in layout, with several hundred-year-old monasteries and palaces. Kali Gandaki Gorge: The deepest gorge in the world, lying between the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri massifs. Sky Caves of Mustang: Mysterious ancient caves carved into cliffs, estimated to be more than 3,000 years old. Cultural and Historical Significance Manang and Mustang bear a cultural trait deeply engraved with Tibetan Buddhism. The natives Gurungs, Thakalis in Manang and Lobas in Mustang have retained traditions, architectural details and lifestyle since time immemorial. Several festivals, one of the prominent ones being Tiji Festival of

4. Mustang features colored masked dances and rituals that draws visitors around the world. Best Time to Go: Spring - March to May, and autumn - September to November are the best times to visit Manang and Mustang as both these areas are pretty dry during these seasons. These months offer clear skies, moderate temperatures, and the best time for trekking. The winter is really harsh and most of the trails are blocked because of heavy snowfall, whereas the monsoon season starts from June to August is comparatively dry than the rest of Nepal. Trekking to Manang and Mustang Both regions are accessible via trekking routes, with various difficulty levels. Manang Trek: Usually part of the Annapurna Circuit, requiring about 7-10 days. Upper Mustang Trek: A moderate trek that takes around 12-14 days and requires a special permit. If you’re planning to explore these breathtaking cold deserts, booking with the best tour operator in Nepal ensures a safe, well-organized, and memorable experience.

5. Conclusion Manang and Mustang are two of the most unique and breathtaking destinations in Nepal, offering surreal landscapes, rich Tibetan culture, and incredible trekking adventures to their visitors. Being the cold deserts of Nepal, they offer a rare experience that blends adventure with history and spirituality. Let your dream of exploring these remarkable territories come true, and book your tour right now with the best Nepal tour operator for a trouble-free and unforgettable journey. FAQs 1. Why is Mustang called a cold desert? Mustang lies in the rain shadow area of the Himalayas, receives very less rain. Its geography is arid, infertile, and almost desert but with chilled temperature, also referred to as "cold dessert." 2. How much are the temperatures going to be on Manang - Mustang? Winter- Temperature will fall down from -20degree C to minus while summers were moderate, warm with day's time temperature reaching a maximum temperature from 10-20-degree Celsius.

6. 3. Do I need a permit for visiting Mustang? Yes, it is. To visit Upper Mustang, you will need to have a RAP, which costs 500 USD for the first 10 days and 50 USD each day over that. 4. Is it possible not to trek to Manang and Mustang? Yes! Although trekking has been the trend to travel around Manang and Mustang, certain parts of the districts are connected by roads now, which facilitates jeep tours. 5. What should I pack for Manang and Mustang? Essentials include warm clothing, sturdy trekking boots, a good sleeping bag, sunscreen, and high-energy snacks. If trekking, carry altitude sickness medication.