Navigating Lung Cancer Care: What to Expect in Singapore

1. Navigating Lung Cancer Care: What To Expect In Singapore Lung cancer remains one of the most common cancers worldwide, and early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for better outcomes. In Singapore, patients can access a structured healthcare system that offers a range of treatment options tailored to individual needs. Understanding the journey from diagnosis to treatment can help patients and their families navigate the process with greater confidence. Diagnosis and Staging The first step in lung cancer care is obtaining an accurate diagnosis. If symptoms such as persistent cough, breathlessness, or chest pain arise, a medical consultation is essential. Doctors typically begin with imaging tests like chest X-rays and CT scans. If abnormalities are found, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the presence of cancerous cells. Staging is another critical step in the diagnostic process. It determines the extent of cancer spread and influences the choice of treatment. PET scans, MRI scans, and bone scans may be used to assess whether cancer has spread beyond the lungs. Treatment Options Once diagnosed, treatment plans are tailored based on the stage of cancer, overall health, and individual preferences. Treatment options generally fall into three main categories: 1. Surgery For patients diagnosed with early-stage lung cancer, surgery may be a viable option. Procedures like lobectomy (removal of a lung lobe) or pneumonectomy (removal of an entire lung) aim to eliminate cancerous tissue. Surgical intervention is often combined with other treatments to reduce the risk of recurrence. 2. Radiation Therapy Radiation therapy is a common treatment for lung cancer, particularly for patients who may not be suitable for surgery. It uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells. In some cases, radiation therapy is combined with other treatments, such as chemotherapy, to improve effectiveness. 3. Systemic Therapies Systemic therapies, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, are often used for advanced lung cancer cases: • Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. It is commonly used for patients with more advanced stages of lung cancer. Targeted therapy focuses on specific genetic mutations within cancer cells, blocking their ability to grow and spread. •

2. • Immunotherapy helps the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells, offering a promising approach for certain lung cancer types. Supportive Care and Rehabilitation Managing lung cancer goes beyond medical treatments. Supportive care plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life for patients. This includes pain management, nutritional support, and pulmonary rehabilitation to improve lung function. Psychological support and counseling services are also available to help patients and their families cope with the emotional aspects of the disease. Access to Healthcare and Follow-Up Care Singapore’s healthcare system ensures that patients receive continuous follow-up care after initial treatment. Regular check-ups, imaging scans, and blood tests help monitor progress and detect any signs of recurrence. Patients are encouraged to maintain an open dialogue with their healthcare providers to address any concerns and make informed decisions about their ongoing care. Lung cancer care in Singapore follows a structured approach, providing patients with comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and supportive care. Understanding the available options and what to expect at each stage can help individuals navigate their journey with greater confidence. With ongoing advancements in treatment and support services, patients have access to high-quality care aimed at improving outcomes and quality of life.