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TAV Chapter 5

TAV Chapter 5. Growth and Division 1816-1832. Chapter 5 Section 1. American Nationalism. Jackson Invades Florida. Sec. of War, John C. Calhoun ordered Jackson into FL to stop raids by the Seminoles Took St. Marks and Pensacola and removed their leaders

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TAV Chapter 5

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  1. TAV Chapter 5 Growth and Division 1816-1832

  2. Chapter 5 Section 1 American Nationalism

  3. Jackson Invades Florida • Sec. of War, John C. Calhoun ordered Jackson into FL to stop raids by the Seminoles • Took St. Marks and Pensacola and removed their leaders • Adam-Onis Treaty – Spain ceded all of FL to the US.

  4. The Monroe Doctrine • Declared that the US would not allow European powers to set up colonies in the Americas.

  5. Chapter 5 Section 2 Early Industry

  6. Erie Canal • Connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie • 363 miles long • Began in 1817 and ended 1825

  7. National Road • From Cumberland, Maryland to Vandalia, IL

  8. Steam Engines • Boats • Trains

  9. Industrial Revolution • Began in G.B. in the mid 1700’s • The use of complex machines to do work.

  10. Free Enterprise System • Based on private property rights • Est. capital and use it to create more

  11. Samuel Slater • 1789, Pawtucket, Rhode Island • Received funding from Moses Brown to build a water frame. • Used to create thread from raw cotton

  12. Lowell System • Francis C. Lowell introduced the mass production of cotton goods in his factories. • Workers had company housing • Mainly women and children

  13. Eli Whitney • Cotton Gin • Interchangeable parts for making guns

  14. Samuel Morse • Morse code • Sending out messages over long distances • 1844, Washington to Baltimore- “What hath God wrought?”

  15. Labor Unions • Organizing • Strikes

  16. Northern Cities • Factories • Polution

  17. Farms

  18. Chapter 5 Section 3 The Land of Cotton

  19. The Southern Economy • Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793 • Removed seeds from the cotton • 1lb a day by hand to 1,000 lb a day with cotton gin • Increased the need for slave labor

  20. Southern Industry • Coal • Iron • Salt • Copper • Some ironworks and textiles

  21. Southern Society • Yeoman Farmers were the regular farmers who did not have a lot of money. • Many only had around 4 slaves • Majority did not own any slaves • The majority of Southerners did not own slaves • Planters were the wealthy land owners in the South

  22. Slavery • On some farms they practiced the task system. • Slaves were given specific jobs to do and when they were done they were done working for the day. Loose approach • Larger plantations used the gang system to make the slaves work in large groups.

  23. Chapter 5 Section 4 Growing Sectionalism

  24. Missouri Compromise • Maine admitted as a free state • Missouri admitted as a slave state • No slavery above 36-30 or in Louisiana Territory

  25. Election of 1824 • Jackson won the majority vote but not the E.C. • John Quincy Adams won by making a “corrupt bargain” w. Henry Clay. • Clay received appt to Sec. of State • Henry Clay and Andrew Jackson were Democratic-Republicans but after Clay threw his support to Adams the group split. • Clay formed the National Republicans • Jackson the Democrats

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