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Optics in Robotics

Optics in Robotics. Mathias Björk, u96835 AUTO3160 OPTICS. Introduction to Robotics Robotic applications Components Robotic Vision / Optics Camera vision Laser positioning systems Fiber Optic Gyroscope. Contents. Are all robots killer robots that want to take over the world ?.

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Optics in Robotics

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  1. Optics in Robotics Mathias Björk, u96835 AUTO3160 OPTICS

  2. Introduction to Robotics • Robotic applications • Components • Robotic Vision / Optics • Camera vision • Laser positioning systems • Fiber OpticGyroscope Contents

  3. Are all robots killer robots thatwanttotake over the world? • Design • Structural appearance • Operation • Control system • Limits • Construction • Manufacturing • Operation • Testing Introduction to robotics

  4. Medical applications - Surgery - Health monitoring Industrial applications - Packaging - Arc welding - Soldering - Assembly - Measurements Military applications - Recon missions - Surveillance - Enemy termination - Mine locating Robotic applications

  5. Actuators (muscles) • Electric motors • Linearactuators (pneumatic, electric, hydraulic) • Air muscles • Piezo motors • Sensors (senses) • Touch (preassure) • Vision • Hearing • Elevation Components

  6. Robotic vision

  7. Camera vision (visible spektrum, infra-red, heat) • Laser scanning systems • SONAR (Sound navigation and ranging) Robotic vision

  8. SwissRanger 4000 3D Camera Range: 0.1-10.0 m FieldofView: 69º (h) x 56º (v) Illumination wavelength: 850 nm Max frame rate: 50 FPS Pixel Array Size: 176 (h) x 144 (v) Environment: Indoor Connectors: UBS, Ethernet Cooling: Passive Software: C, C++, Matlab Angular resolution: 0.39º Calibration: Automatic Acquisition modes: Continuous & Triggered Camera vision http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CIZCya7KBUQ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nHE9LFphg0g&feature=related

  9. Camera Vision

  10. SICK LD-OEM1000 to 5100 Laser Measurement System Range: 0.5-35 m | 0.5-50 m | FieldofView: 360º (h) Illumination wavelength: 905 nm (infrared) Scanning frequency: 5-15 Hz Environment: Indoor Transmission: Serial (4800 Bd -> 115200 Bd) CanBus (10 kBit/s -> 1MBit/s) Ethernet (10 Mbit/s) Software: SICK SOPAS ET Angular resolution: 0.125º - 1.5º Laser Vision

  11. 360 degreeshorizontal plane • 4 evaluationfieldsof different shapes • Mirror tape can be used Laser Vision

  12. Laser Vision

  13. Angularvelocitydetection • 5 km optical fiber • Using the interferenceoflighttodetectmechanical rotation (Sagnaceffect) • Phaseshift is defined by: Fiber OpticGyroscope

  14. Questions?

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