1 / 11

The European Intellectual Revolution: “The Enlightenment”

The European Intellectual Revolution: “The Enlightenment”. Readings: Smith, et al., 759-767. Enlightenment is A Product of the Scientific Revolution. If you can know the “natural” world, then you should be able to know the “social, political, economic worlds. Sir Isaac Newton was a model.

waneta
Download Presentation

The European Intellectual Revolution: “The Enlightenment”

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The European Intellectual Revolution: “The Enlightenment” Readings: Smith, et al., 759-767

  2. Enlightenment is A Product of the Scientific Revolution • If you can know the “natural” world, then you should be able to know the “social, political, economic worlds. • Sir Isaac Newton was a model. • The goal was to make everyone happy.

  3. Immanuel Kant • “What is Enlightenment” • “Don’t be Afraid to Know” • “Have Courage to Use Your Own Reason”

  4. John Locke • Was English and lived from 1631-1704. • Two Treatises on Government: Political Liberalism and Representation. • John Locke felt that property was necessary to have a stake in the government.

  5. Baron de Montesquieu • Was French and lived from 1689-1755. • Spirit of Laws: • Separation of Powers • Checks and Balances

  6. Voltaire • Was French and lived from 1694-1778. • “Enlightened Despotism” • Religious Toleration

  7. Jean-Jacques Rousseau • Was French from 1712-1778. • The Social Contract: • The General Will • Public must be generous • Make other people happy • Private happiness linked to public happiness

  8. Emile • Education • The Woman Question • Idea of State religion: Nationalism, Patriotism

  9. Adam Smith • The Wealth of Nations (1776) • Laissez-faire economy • Free Trade • The Invisible Hand

  10. Jeremy Bentham • Utalitarianism • Best Policy which promotes Greatest happiness of the greatest number.

  11. Benjamin Franklin • Poor Richard’s Almanac • Public Opinion • Coffee Houses • Newspapers • Academies • Salons

More Related