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Overview of the Six Kingdoms

Overview of the Six Kingdoms. What is Cell Type?. Prokaryotic – describes an organism with cells that do NOT have a nucleus Eukaryotic – describes an organism with cells that do have a nucleus. 1. The organism shown is. Prokaryotic Eukaryotic. DNA. CELL MEMBRANE.

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Overview of the Six Kingdoms

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  1. Overview of the Six Kingdoms

  2. What is Cell Type? • Prokaryotic – describes an organism with cells that do NOT have a nucleus • Eukaryotic – describes an organism with cells that do have a nucleus

  3. 1. The organism shown is • Prokaryotic • Eukaryotic DNA CELL MEMBRANE

  4. What is Cellular Organization? • Multicellular – organisms are made up of more than one cell • Unicellular – organisms are made up of one cell

  5. 2. The organisms shown are • Unicellular • Multicellular

  6. What is Mode of Nutrition? • Autotrophic – makes its own food • Heterotrophic – gets nutrients from the food it consumes

  7. 3. The organism shown is • Autotrophic • Heterotrophic

  8. List of the 3 Domains & 6 Kingdoms

  9. Kingdom Archaebacteria“extreme bacteria” • Cell Type – Unicellular • Cellular Organization – Prokaryotic • Mode of nutrition –Autotrophic or Heterotrophic • Means that some species are autotrophs and some are heterotrophs

  10. Kingdom Archaebacteria Characteristics • Reproduction – asexual • Cell Wall – cell walls without peptidoglycan • Habitat – live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, geysers, volcanic hot pools, brine pools, black smokers, ocean vents

  11. Kingdom Archaebacteria Morning Glory Pool in Yellowstone National Park – note the bright colors from the archaebacteria growing in the extremely hot water.

  12. Kingdom Archaebacteria

  13. Kingdom Archaebacteria • Archaebacteria can live deep in the ocean near geothermal vents called black smokers • There is no light, so they carry out chemosynthesis instead of photosynthesis

  14. Kingdom Eubacteria • Cell Type – Prokaryotic • Cellular Organization – Unicellular • Mode of nutrition – Autotrophic or heterotrophic • Reproduction – asexual • Cell Wall – Thick cells walls with peptidoglycan • Habitat – everywhere!!! (even inside you)

  15. Kingdom Eubacteria • Procholorococcus – an autotrophic bacterium

  16. Kingdom Protista: “Catch All Kingdom” • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – Most unicellular, some multicellular • Mode of Nutrition – Autotrophic and heterotrophic • Reproduction – sexual and asexual • Cell Wall – Some with cell walls containing cellulose • Habitat – all aquatic

  17. Kingdom Protista Euglena- autotrophic Volvox – a colonial protist A slime mold Amoeba - heterotrophic

  18. Kingdom Fungi • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – Most multicellular • Mode of Nutrition –heterotrophic (decomposers) • Reproduction – sexual and asexual • Cell Wall –cell walls containing chitin • Habitat – terrestrial

  19. Kingdom Fungi Stilton cheese Bread mold

  20. Kingdom Plantae • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – multicellular • Mode of Nutrition – Autotrophic • Reproduction – sexual • Cell Wall – cell walls containing cellulose • Habitat – aquatic and terrestrial

  21. Kingdom Plantae

  22. Kingdom Animalia • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – multicellular • Mode of Nutrition – heterotrophic • Reproduction – mostlysexual • Cell Wall – none • Habitat – aquatic and terrestrial

  23. Kingdom Animalia Flatworm Sponge Jellyfish Octopus Coral snake Bear

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