1 / 27

Roots of the American People

Roots of the American People. Section 1: Earliest People. 1 st Americans. Who were they? Asians Where did they come from? How did they reach the Americas? 2 Theories Land bridge Bering Strait bridge (Siberia—Alaska) Coastal-Route. LANDBRIDGE. COASTAL ROUTE THEORY.

urbana
Download Presentation

Roots of the American People

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Roots of the American People

  2. Section 1: Earliest People

  3. 1st Americans • Who were they? • Asians • Where did they come from? • How did they reach the Americas? • 2 Theories • Land bridge • Bering Strait bridge (Siberia—Alaska) • Coastal-Route

  4. LANDBRIDGE

  5. COASTAL ROUTE THEORY

  6. Who were these people? Why did they come to the Americas? • Hunters • Followed large animals (wooly mammoth) • Supplied all needs from animals • What happened when the large animals began to die out? • Environment Adaptation • Gatherers • Traveled across lands • Searched for wild plants/small animals

  7. Neolithic Revolution • Environment adaptation does not stop • Neolithic Revolution occurs • Technique of farming is developed • How does that affect society?

  8. Affect of Farming on Society FARMING BUILD CITIES STOP TRAVELLING ESTABLISH COMMUNITIES CIVILIZATIONS DEVELOPED GROW SURPLUS

  9. 3 Early/Major Civilizations of Ancient America • 1. Mayas • Where? • Mexico and Central America • When? • A.D. 250—A.D. 900 • What did the civilization look like? • Pyramids, plazas, temples, ball courts, palaces • What advancements did they make? • Arts, government, written language, astronomy • What happened to them? • No one truly knows • Cities abandoned

  10. 3 Early/Major Civilizations of Ancient America • 2. Aztecs • Where? • Mexico • Capital city Tenochtitlan (Mexico City) built on a lake • What did the civilization look like? • Very religious—many temples built for Aztec Gods • Human Sacrifice • Conquered/controlled large parts of Mexico • Obtained wealth from their conquered subjects

  11. 3 Early/Major Civilizations of Ancient America • 3. Incas • Where? • South America—Andes Mountains • Capital City Cuzco: linked to other cities by network of roads • What was the civilization like? • Buildings made of immaculate carved stone • Intelligent engineers • Skilled in metalwork/weavings • Vast amount of gold and silver

  12. Section 2: Cultures of North America

  13. Early peoples of North America • Civilizations in North America • Mound Builders • Where? • Lived in the vast region from Appalachian Mts. and Mississippi Valley • Multitude of different tribes • Purpose of Mounds • Burial grounds or public buildings • Who were these people? • Largest group: Mississippians

  14. http://youtu.be/vTrVZr-DLHQ

  15. Early peoples of North America • Anasazi • Where? • Southern Utah, Colorado, Northern Arizona, New Mexico • What was civilization like? • Large cliff dwellings • Made pottery, jewelry, baskets • Heavy traders • What happened to them? • Homes were eventually abandoned

  16. Early peoples of North America • Hohokam • Where? • Arizona • When? • Reigned from B.C. 300—A.D. 1450 • What was the civilization like? • Skilled farmers, mastered irrigation • Heavy traders

  17. Living as a Native in North America • Lived in areas called culture areas • Populations grew larger in farming areas • Basic needs • Women were collectors • Men were hunters • Tools • Developed from sticks, animal bones, rocks, and shells • Beliefs • Focused on a relationship with nature • Established own creation stories

  18. Culture Areas of North America • Far North • 2 Regions: • Arctic: • cold, ice covered ground all year • No cities • Hunted whale, seal, walruses in winter, caribou in summer • Subarctic • Dense forests • Too cold for farming • Hunted to survive

  19. Culture Areas of North America • Northwest • Alaska down into northern California • Land filled with plentiful amount of food • Large cities developed despite no farming

  20. Culture Areas of North America • Far West: Consists of 3 regions • 1. California • 2. Great Basin • 3. Plateau • Northern region • Harsh winters, forest and grassland • Southern region • Desert like lifestyle • California region • Warm summers, mild winters, abundant food • Housing • Pit houses • Coned bark • Wooden plank

  21. Culture Areas of North America • Southwest • Arizona, New Mexico, southern Utah, and Colorado • Mostly dry: few rainy seasons • Farming took place with irrigation, some hunting/gathering • Pueblos were successful homes

  22. Culture Areas of North America • Great Plains • Large region located between Mississippi River and Rocky Mts. • Eastern part • farmers, women were the planters • Earth homes • Western part • No farming, treeless region • Tepees, pits • Hunted buffalo

  23. Culture Areas of North America • Eastern Woodlands • Northeastern part of North America • Full dense forests • 2 large groups • Algonquian—Southern Canada, Great Lakes, Atlantic coast • Iroquois—New York • Women were important, owned all property, chose leaders • Formed a Union to keep peace. LEAGUE OF IROQUOIS

  24. Culture Areas of North America • Southeast • Mild climate with hot summers • Idealistic for farming • Large native tribes • Cherokee, Creek, Natchez • Mud plastered homes

More Related