1 / 10

The Roots of American Government

The Roots of American Government. Team Yukon History. Judeo-Christian Tradition. America was founded by people who believed in various forms of Christianity Judaism teaches that even the most powerful ruler is subject to God’s law

caitlyn
Download Presentation

The Roots of American Government

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Roots of American Government Team Yukon History

  2. Judeo-Christian Tradition • America was founded by people who believed in various forms of Christianity • Judaism teaches that even the most powerful ruler is subject to God’s law • Christianity teaches that anyone, rich or poor, can achieve everlasting life • In other words: “In the eyes of God, all people are . . .?”

  3. Ancient Greece • Ancient Greece was a DIRECT DEMOCRACY • Ordinary citizens made laws for the society • Jury service – Athenians were required to serve on juries so the accused could have a jury of their peers

  4. Ancient Rome • Rome was a REPUBLIC • A REPUBLIC is a system of gov’t in which the people choose representatives who govern for them • Another name for a republic is a REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNMENT

  5. England – Magna Carta • In 1215, the English nobles forced King John to sign the Magna Carta—the first time limits were placed on the king’s power • Limits the monarch’s power to tax • Protects right to own private property • Guarantees right to trial by jury • Created a Great Council to advise the king • This later becomes Parliament

  6. English Bill of Rights • A bill of rights is a written list of freedoms that a government promises to protect • Secures many of the rights from Magna Carta, including trial by jury • Upholds habeas corpus • Latin for “present the body” • A person cannot be held in prison without being charged with a crime

  7. Mayflower Compact - Massachusetts • It is the first written document to create a representative government in the colonies • Signers promised to obey the “just and equal laws” to be made by the government • Strengthened the English tradition of representative government

  8. Virginia House of Burgesses • Created by Virginia Company in 1619 • The HoB made laws to ensure the survival of the colony • It is the first example of a working representative government in the colonies • A representative government is a system where voters elect others to make laws for them

  9. New England town meeting • A town meeting is a gathering in which residents meet to make decisions for the community • Once a year, New England villagers gather to discuss and decide local issues • The town meeting keeps what tradition alive???

More Related