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Unit 3 Vocabulary

Unit 3 Vocabulary. Legislature. Assembly of elected members with the power to amend, pass, and repeal laws in the government. Parliament. A type of legislature used in countries who model their government after the United Kingdom (Westminster System). Precedent.

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Unit 3 Vocabulary

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  1. Unit 3 Vocabulary

  2. Legislature • Assembly of elected members with the power to amend, pass, and repeal laws in the government

  3. Parliament • A type of legislature used in countries who model their government after the United Kingdom (Westminster System)

  4. Precedent • A legal decision serving as an authoritative rule • Justification for situations

  5. Common Law • The system of law based on custom or court decisions • Law originating in England

  6. Mercantilism • Economic theory • The prosperity of a nation is dependent upon its supply of capital (earnings)

  7. Boycott • to abstain from buying or using

  8. Repeal • To revoke or annul (law, tax, duty) by legislative enactment

  9. Confederation • Permanent union of sovereign states • Union of 13 original US states under the Articles of Confederation • 1781-1789

  10. Ratify • To confirm/pass

  11. Amend • To alter, modify, or rephrase

  12. Legislative Branch • Branch of government that makes the laws • Also known as Congress • Only branch of government listed in the Articles of Confederation • Two Houses • House of Representatives • Senate

  13. Judicial Branch • Branch of government that interprets the laws • System of courts • Supreme Court

  14. Executive Branch • Branch of government that passes the laws (executes) • President

  15. Enlightenment • Time period when liberty, democracy, republicanism, and religious tolerance became emphasized

  16. Preamble • Introductory statement in a document • Explains the purpose and philosophy of the document • Constitution

  17. Article • Section of the Constitution • 7

  18. Amendment • A change made to a law, bill, or motion

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