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Hurricanes

Hurricanes. By: Lauren Wilkinson & Elizabeth Bogina. The Beginning. Begin as tropical disturbances (A system of organized storms) in warm ocean waters 80˚F. It becomes a tropical depression when wind speed reaches a constant 38 mph. The Beginning, Part 2.

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Hurricanes

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  1. Hurricanes By: Lauren Wilkinson & Elizabeth Bogina

  2. The Beginning • Begin as tropical disturbances (A system of organized storms) in warm ocean waters 80˚F. • It becomes a tropical depression when wind speed reaches a constant 38 mph.

  3. The Beginning, Part 2 • Then it becomes a tropical storm when it sustains wind speeds over 39 mph. • Tropical storms don’t have eyes but do receive a name.

  4. Hurricane Formation

  5. A New Hurricane • Once a storm’s sustained wind speeds reach 74 miles an hour it becomes a hurricane. • It’s given a name in alphabetical order and alternates between male and female names.

  6. The Coriolis Effect • The rotation of the Earth causes an phenomena on free moving objects on the Earth. • Objects in the Northern Hemisphere rotate to the right • Objects in the Southern Hemisphere rotate to the left. • The effect tries to force winds to shift towards the right or left. The effect can at times cause winds to blow back up the pressure gradient.

  7. Compared With a Hurricane Typhoons Cyclones Begin in the Southern Pacific. Not as prevalent as hurricanes because of the cold water temperatures. Often difficult to predict, as they can suddenly weaken or change their course. • Begins in the Western Pacific. • Endanger far less land area due to their locations. • Winds are usually stronger than a hurricane.

  8. Hurricane Watch Hurricane conditions are a threat within 48 hours. Review your hurricane plans. Get ready to act if a warning is issued, and stay informed. Hurricane Warning Hurricane conditions are expected within 36 hours. Complete your storm preparations and leave the area if directed to do so by authorities. Alerts

  9. Safety Tips • Coastal residents should form evacuation plans. • Stock up on emergency supplies including food, water, medications, etc. • Listen to local authorities on radio or television. • Stay inside the most secure building possible and stay away from windows. • Remember that a lull often signifies the storm’s eye not its end.

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