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THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE. THE SUBJUNCTIVE. YO form of PRESENT TENSE Drop the -O Add “opposite vowel” ending -AR -ER / -IR. THE SUBJUNCTIVE. BAILAR BAILE BAILEMOS BAILES BAILE BAILEN COMER COMA COMAMOS COMAS COMA COMAN. THE SUBJUNCTIVE. Why start with YO form?

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THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

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  1. THE PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

  2. THE SUBJUNCTIVE • YO form of PRESENT TENSE • Drop the -O • Add “opposite vowel” ending • -AR -ER / -IR

  3. THE SUBJUNCTIVE • BAILAR • BAILE BAILEMOS • BAILES • BAILE BAILEN • COMER • COMA COMAMOS • COMAS • COMA COMAN

  4. THE SUBJUNCTIVE • Why start with YO form? • To find irregulars (other than dishes) such as: • HACER -- yo hago • PONER -- yo pongo • CONOCER -- yo conozco • PENSAR -- yo pienso • DORMIR -- yo duermo

  5. IRREGULARES • DAR • dé, des, dé, demos, den • IR • vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan • SER • sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean • HABER • haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan • ESTAR • esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén • SABER • sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan

  6. MÁS IRREGULARES • VERBS ENDING IN -CAR • por ejemplo: SACAR, TOCAR, BUSCAR • CHANGE TO -QU + ENDING • SAQUE SAQUEMOS • SAQUES • SAQUE SAQUEN

  7. MÁS IRREGULARES • VERBS ENDING IN -GAR • por ejemplo: PAGAR, JUGAR • CHANGE TO -GU + ENDING • PAGUE PAGUEMOS • PAGUES • PAGUE PAGUEN

  8. MÁS IRREGULARES • VERBS ENDING IN -ZAR • por ejemplo:EMPEZAR, COMENZAR, ALMORZAR • CHANGE TO -C + ENDING • EMPIECE EMPECEMOS* • EMPIECES • EMPIECE EMPIECEN

  9. STEM - CHANGERS • DID YOU NOTICE? • The NOSOTROS form of EMPEZAR dropped the stem change. • EMPIECE EMPECEMOS* • EMPIECES • EMPIECE EMPIECEN • -AR and -ER stem-changing verbs will drop the change in the nosotros.

  10. STEM - CHANGERS • However . . . • -IR Stem-Changing Verbs follow different rules: • E --> I Stem-Changers keep the I in the NOSOTROS • PIDA PIDAMOS* • PIDAS • PIDA PIDAN

  11. STEM - CHANGERS • AND . . . • E --> IE Stem-Changers DROP the E in the NOSOTROS and keep the I • PREFIERA PREFIRAMOS* • PREFIERAS • PREFIERA PREFIERAN

  12. STEM - CHANGERS • AND . . . • O --> UE Stem-Changers DROP the E in the NOSOTROS and keep the U • DUERMA DURMAMOS* • DUERMAS • DUERMA DUERMAN

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