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Present Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive. A verb is characterized by its mood and its tense The tense indicates the time of the action The present, preterite , imperfect and the future are tenses The mood indicates the attitude of the speaker There are three moods, indicative, imperative, and subjuntive.

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Present Subjunctive

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  1. Present Subjunctive • A verb is characterized by its mood and its tense • The tense indicates the time of the action • The present, preterite, imperfect and the future are tenses • The mood indicates the attitude of the speaker • There are three moods, indicative, imperative, and subjuntive

  2. Drivers of the truck: Impersonal expressions Verbs of doubt Ojalá and verbs of hope Verbs of emotion Verbs of influence

  3. Subjunctiveverbs of influence • We already know how to use the subjunctive after verbs that express hope. • You also use the subjunctive after verbs used to influence the actions of others • For example: • Suggesting • Prohibiting an action

  4. Subjunctiveverbs of Influence • In English, you can use the infinitive or the subjunctive after verbs that are used to influence the actions of others. • In Spanish, if there is a change of subject, you must use the subjunctive. • His parents allow him to drive. • Sus padres permitenqueconduzca. • They demand that we be on time. • Ellosexigenqueestemosa tiempo.

  5. Subjunctiveverbs of influence • Sugieroquelleguestemprano. • I suggest that you arrive early. • The indicative is used for the first verb because it states a fact. The subjunctive is used for the second verb because it expresses a possibility rather than a fact, and because there is a change of subject. Indicative Subjunctive

  6. Subjunctive verbs of influence Verb of influence

  7. Subjunctiveverbs of influence Verb of influence + que

  8. Subjunctiveverbs of influence + different subject + subjunctive Verb of influence + que

  9. Subjunctiveverbs of influence • Aconsejarque = to advise that • Dejar = to allow that • Exigirque = to demand that (pres yo = j) • Insistir en que = to insist that • Mandarque = to order or command that • Pedirque = to ask (for) (e,i) • Prohibirque = to prohibit that • Recomendarque = to recommend that (e, ie) • Sugerirque = to suggest that (e, ie)(e, i)

  10. Subjunctiveverbs of influence • Don’t forget indirect object pronouns. Many of the verbs of influence use an indirect pronoun. • me nos • teos • le les

  11. Sugierosugerimos • Sugieressugerís • Sugieresugieren • Pidopedimos • Pidespedís • Pidepiden • Recomiendorecomendamos • Recomiendasrecomendáis • Recomiendarecomiendan • Exijoexigimos • Exigesexigís • Exigeexigen

  12. Subjunctiveverbs of influence + different subject + subjunctive Verb of influence + que Insistoquetecomportesbien. I insist that you behave well. Tus padres tepidenquesaquesbuenasnotas. Your parents ask that you get good grades. Les aconsejoqueno seandesagradables. I advise them not to be disagreeable. Yoexijoquehagan la tarea. I demand that they do the homework.

  13. Completa la nota que la mam de Marta le escribi . Usa la forma correcta del subjuntivo. Marta, tengoquetrabajarhastatarde; poresoteexijoquehoy (llegar) _________ temprano a casa. Hay muchascosasquehacer. Te sugieroque (leer)_____ la lista de tareasquetedejósobre la mesa. Te aconsejoque (hacer) _____ primerolastareasmásdifíciles. Luego, recomiendoque (descansar)______ unosminutos. Hay queir a buscar pan y leche al supermercado, peroteprohíboque (ir) ____ en bicicleta. Hay mucho tráfico a esahora. Tuayudaesmuyimportante. Un beso, Mamá

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