1 / 15

Genocide in Rwanda

Genocide in Rwanda. SS7H1a: Explain how the European partitioning across Africa contributed to conflict, civil war, and artificial political boundaries. Civil War Created by European Colonization.

stasia
Download Presentation

Genocide in Rwanda

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Genocide in Rwanda SS7H1a: Explain how the European partitioning across Africa contributed to conflict, civil war, and artificial political boundaries.

  2. Civil War Created by European Colonization • In 1994 the Hutu majority organized and carried out a mass killing of the Tutsi minority in Rwanda. • WHY??

  3. BACKGROUND HISTORY • 1894 – Germany colonized Rwanda • 1918 – After WW I, Belgium took over the colony.

  4. BEFORE EUROPEANS • Hutu ethnic group (traditionally farmers) made up the largest part of the population. • Tutsi ethnic group (herdsmen from North Africa) also settled in the area. • The two shared a language and culture living among each other peacefully. • Tutsis were usually the landowners and the Hutu worked the land.

  5. THEN COMES THE EUROPEANS • Europeans chose the Tutsi to become the leading group because they were landowners, tall and more noble looking. • The Tutsi began to act like upper-class (leading group) which make the Hutu feel like peasants.

  6. EUROPEAN INFLUENCE • Europeans has brought modern weapons and modern ways of waging war. • Missionaries began to teach the Hutu to see themselves as oppressed and inspired them to revolt. • By 1956, the Hutu gained power and took Tutsi land.

  7. CIVIL WAR • Many Tutsi went into exile and formed the RPF – Rwandan Patriotic Front. • In 1990 civil war began between the Hutu and the Tutsi. • A cease fire was achieved in 1993. • There was a push for a multi party constitution but the Hutu leaders wanted NO Tutsi involvement.

  8. RWANDA’S PRESIDENT KILLED • 1994, President of Rwanda was killed when his plane was shot down. • This triggered the “Final Solution” by the Hutu. • Hutu citizens were told by radio and by mouth “it was their duty to wipe out the Tutsi ethnic group” • Up to 1 million people were killed – Genocide.

  9. GENOCIDE in RWANDA 1994 A civil war created by European colonization http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1288230.stm

  10. http://www.unitedhumanrights.org/Genocide/genocide_in_rwanda.htmhttp://www.unitedhumanrights.org/Genocide/genocide_in_rwanda.htm RWANDA CONTINUED

  11. How could this have been prevented?

  12. Conflict in Darfur Another conflict in Africa

  13. CONFLICT IN DARFUR: A REGION IN WESTERN SUDAN http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darfur_conflict

  14. CONFLICT IN DARFUR: A REGION IN WESTERN SUDAN

  15. CONFLICT IN DARFUR: A REGION IN WESTERN SUDAN

More Related