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Hallmarks of the Impending Internet Revolution

Hallmarks of the Impending Internet Revolution. Glenn Ricart Founder & CTO, US Ignite. Who is Glenn Ricart ?. Public-private partnership 501(c)(3). Our Goals. 60 N ext-Gen A pplications. Infrastructure. 200 Community T est B eds . Next-Gen Applications. Economic Leadership.

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Hallmarks of the Impending Internet Revolution

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  1. Hallmarks of the Impending Internet Revolution Glenn Ricart Founder & CTO, US Ignite

  2. Who is Glenn Ricart?

  3. Public-private partnership 501(c)(3)

  4. Our Goals 60 Next-Gen Applications Infrastructure 200 Community Test Beds Next-Gen Applications Economic Leadership Coordinate Best Practices

  5. Equipment Manufacturers Research and Education Networks Network Operators Foundations & Nonprofits Municipalities

  6. Next-Gen Infrastructure Infrastructure Virtualization / SDN Local Cloud (Locavore) Responsive and divisiblegigabit to end user Next-Gen Applications Economic Leadership

  7. June 24-26, Chicago Demos of applications developed through NSF grants, Mozilla-Ignite Challenge, Industry Partner labs

  8. Ignore this – for Glenn onlyLeave it in; I’ll remove it later 1. Locavore services Research AOL local datacenters Symmetric gigabit to the end user Local clouds – latency loads a web page faster than bandwidth (spdy:// demo) 2. Separation of control and data planes Improves security End-to-end optimization • Virtualization (Network Function Virtualization) • Flows Route flows, not packets Simply packets Return focus to layer 2 (Ethernet) • Latency instead of bandwidth • Locavore • Deploy customized networks on demand (virtualization); each network is simpler

  9. Today Tomorrow More responsive is better: I’m a locavore The cloud comes to you to be more responsive Multiple, dynamic, virtual pipes are “purpose-built” per application • More bandwidth is better: “gimme a gig” • It belongs in a massive datacenter “cloud” • With a big enough pipe, my Internet traffic won’t conflict

  10. Web page loads per second Mbps as measured by speedtest.net Ricart experiment; bandwidth based on speedtest.net; 23% page load performance improvement on finance.yahoo.com picking different stocks; conducted 5/20/2013

  11. 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.109.1 2 52 ms 23 ms 28 ms 24.10.240.1 3 32 ms 9 ms 9 ms te-5-3-ur08.saltlakecity.ut.utah.comcast.net [68.85.39.109] 4 15 ms 11 ms 11 ms te-7-4-ar02.saltlakecity.ut.utah.comcast.net [68.87.170.13] 5 28 ms 23 ms 23 ms pos-0-2-0-0-cr01.denver.co.ibone.comcast.net [68.86.90.225] 6 25 ms 20 ms 20 ms 4.79.82.53 7 65 ms 64 ms 67 ms vlan52.ebr2.Denver1.Level3.net [4.69.147.126] 8 65 ms 64 ms 64 ms ae-3-3.ebr1.Chicago2.Level3.net [4.69.132.62] 9 65 ms 64 ms 65 ms ae-1-100.ebr2.Chicago2.Level3.net [4.69.132.114] 10 64 ms 65 ms 65 ms ae-6-6.ebr2.Washington12.Level3.net [4.69.148.145] 11 63 ms 64 ms 65 ms ae-5-5.ebr2.Washington1.Level3.net [4.69.143.221] 12 65 ms 64 ms 91 ms ae-82-82.csw3.Washington1.Level3.net [4.69.134.154] 13 88 ms 67 ms 65 ms ae-3-80.edge2.Washington1.Level3.net [4.69.149.142] 14 65 ms 63 ms 64 ms YAHOO-INC.edge2.Washington1.Level3.net [4.79.22.42] 15 65 ms 71 ms 63 ms xe-5-0-0.msr1.ac2.yahoo.com [216.115.108.147] 16 64 ms 63 ms 67 ms xe-2-2-0.clr3.ac4.yahoo.com [72.30.96.1] 17 65 ms 66 ms 71 ms gi-1-44.bas-n1.ac4.yahoo.com [76.13.1.69] 18 65 ms 65 ms 80 ms mcsl2.finance.vip.ac4.yahoo.net [76.13.115.116]

  12. Microsoft Research MSR-TR-2012-102

  13. Microsoft Research MSR-TR-2012-102

  14. Local Cloud -or- Locavore Computing

  15. Local Cloud -or- Locavore Computing AOL MicroDatacenter

  16. Mike Manos, CTO of AOL Services: "We expect that MDCs will enable us to roll out five times the amount of total compute capacity in less than 10% of the cost and physical footprint of a traditional data center based deployment.”

  17. Local Cloud -or- Locavore Computing

  18. Local Cloud -or- Locavore Computing Federated Local Clouds

  19. Today Tomorrow More responsive is better: I’m a locavore The cloud comes to you to be more responsive Multiple, dynamic, virtual pipes are “purpose-built” per application • More bandwidth is better: “gimme a gig” • It belongs in a massive datacenter “cloud” • With a big enough pipe, my Internet traffic won’t conflict

  20. Today Tomorrow More responsive is better: I’m a locavore The cloud comes to you to be more responsive Multiple, dynamic, virtual pipes are “purpose-built” per application • More bandwidth is better: “gimme a gig” • It belongs in a massive datacenter “cloud” • With a big enough pipe, my Internet traffic won’t conflict

  21. At My House

  22. Tragedy of the Commons • Today’s Internet only works well because utilization is so low • Comcast: using > 4% is “excessive” • Verizon Wireless: slows your data at >0.03%* • Cheating is rampant • Vidyo, Jabber, OpenClove • * of 3G data on an unlimited plan as a long-term average

  23. WWDD?

  24. Go Virtual • Virtual server per application • Server configuration matched to app • Allocate as needed dynamically • More fault resilient • Easy to bill the server to the application • Incremental cost model increases $$$

  25. Go Virtual • Virtual network per application • Network configuration matched to app • Allocate as needed dynamically • More fault resilient • Easy to bill the net to the application • Incremental cost model increases $$$

  26. NetworkFunctionVirtualization DialysisControlReliability CommunityWifiPublic Safety InteractiveOnlineEducationHigh quality +Low cost Tele-healthVideoPrivacy +Provisioned on demand OrdinaryInternet

  27. Today Tomorrow More responsive is better: I’m a locavore The cloud comes to you to be more responsive Multiple, dynamic, virtual pipes are “purpose-built” per application • More bandwidth is better: “gimme a gig” • It belongs in a massive datacenter “cloud” • With a big enough pipe, my Internet traffic won’t conflict

  28. Today Tomorrow More responsive is better: I’m a locavore The cloud comes to you to be more responsive Multiple, dynamic, virtual pipes are “purpose-built” per application • More bandwidth is better: “gimme a gig” • It belongs in a massive datacenter “cloud” • With a big enough pipe, my Internet traffic won’t conflict

  29. Next-Gen Infrastructure Infrastructure Virtualization / SDN Local Cloud (Locavore) Responsive and divisiblegigabit to end user Next-Gen Applications Economic Leadership

  30. June 24-26, Chicago Demos of applications developed through NSF grants, Mozilla-Ignite Challenge, Industry Partner labs

  31. Glenn Ricart Founder & CTO, US Ignite

  32. US Ignite Ecosystem

  33. Revolutionary Forces • “Designing down” applications to fit • ISP pricing / usage trap • Growing gap between R&E & commercial • Big data • Open data • Spectrum limitations • Software-defined networking and NFV • Google

  34. Chicken and Egg • Apps must assume today’s Internet -Work to fit within today’s bandwidths • Must work even with today’s latency • Infrastructure players say there are no apps that need more responsiveness • US Ignite exists to break this deadlock

  35. An Internet of Immersive Experience • Bandwidth and latency both count • Make higher utilization work well • Get it closer (fewer hops) • Close network servers are faster than you are • Explicit traffic management (instead of implicit based on DPI)

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