1 / 10

RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

RUSSIAN REVOLUTION. 1917: Revolution in a Single Year. Causes of the Revolution . Pressure/Problems of WWI V arious parties plotted revolution Feb 1917- Tsar Nicholas II forced to abdicate Romanov dynasty ends after 300 years. Tsar rule ends.. Now what?.

shiloh
Download Presentation

RUSSIAN REVOLUTION

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. RUSSIAN REVOLUTION 1917: Revolution in a Single Year

  2. Causes of the Revolution • Pressure/Problems of WWI • Various parties plotted revolution • Feb 1917- Tsar Nicholas II forced to abdicate • Romanov dynasty ends after 300 years

  3. Tsar rule ends.. Now what? • If you were living in Russia what type of rule would you desire? • Explain.

  4. Provisional Gov’t Takes Power • Provisional gov’t (Consisting of middle-class politicians and some socialist leaders) take over

  5. Massive Social Upheaval • WWI- Ordinary soldiers deserted in substantial numbers and despised upper-class officers • Major industrial centers: • New trade unions arose • Some workers seized factories • “Soviets”- (Grassroots organization) emerged to speak for ordinary people • Some peasants seized estates and burned manor houses

  6. Provisional Government Fails • Fails to control revolutionary masses • Refused to take Russia out of WWI • Bolsheviks (Small socialist group led by Lenin) rose to power • Question: Why were the Bolsheviks able to ride the Russian Revolution to power?

  7. Goals of the Bolsheviks • End WWI • Land for peasants- Slogan “Peace, land, bread” • Workers’ control of factories • Self-determination for non-Russian nationalities (example- Ukraine, Poland) • Lenin seizes power in 1917- civil war breaks out

  8. Civil War (1918-1921) • Three-year civil war broke out between: • White (Pro Czar/Anti Communist Forces) v. Red(Bolsheviks) Armies • Bolsheviks (calling their party “Communist”) battled an assortment of enemies all of which wanted to crush the communist regime • -tsarist officials, • landlords, • regional nationalist groups • troops from U.S., G.B., France and Japan • Bolsheviks won

  9. Bolshevik Victory • During Civil War the Bolsheviks took over the economy, seized grain from angry peasants, suppressed rebellions. • Integrated many lower-class men into Red Army (Bolsheviks military forces) • Defended against outside attack (U.S., France, Japan and GB) • Shortly after war ended they renamed country- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

  10. Lenin/Stalin • Stalin took over after Lenin’s death in 1924

More Related