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GALATIANS

GALATIANS. Galatians Summary Outline. Ch 1-2: Defense of Message and Messenger Ch 3-4: Grace-Faith versus Law-Works Ch 5-6: New Life in the Spirit. Ch 1-2: Defense of Message and Messenger. 1:1-5 Salutation 1:6-9 Exclusivity of the Gospel 1:10-2:21 Defense of Apostleship.

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GALATIANS

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  1. GALATIANS

  2. Galatians Summary Outline • Ch 1-2: Defense of Message and Messenger • Ch 3-4: Grace-Faith versus Law-Works • Ch 5-6: New Life in the Spirit

  3. Ch 1-2: Defense of Message and Messenger • 1:1-5 Salutation • 1:6-9 Exclusivity of the Gospel • 1:10-2:21 Defense of Apostleship

  4. Defense of Apostleship • 1:10-24 Paul’s Authority Acquired • 2:1-10 Paul’s Authority Acknowledged • 2:11-21 Paul’s Authority Applied

  5. Paul • A “Hebrew of the Hebrews” (solid Jewish ethnic heritage) • Formerly a Pharisee; “concerning the righteousness which is in the law, blameless.” (Phil 3:5-6—impeccable Jewish religious heritage) • Set apart and called of God to preach the gospel to the Gentiles (Gal 1:15-16) • A staunch advocate and defender of grace (Acts 15:1-2)

  6. Barnabas • A believer of integrity, generosity, and encouragement (Acts 4:36-37)

  7. Barnabas • A believer of integrity, generosity, and encouragement (Acts 4:36-37) • An encouragement to Paul in his early Christian life (Acts 9:26-30)

  8. Barnabas • A believer of integrity, generosity, and encouragement (Acts 4:36-37) • An encouragement to Paul in his early Christian life (Acts 9:26-30) • A ministry partner with Paul (Acts 11:19-30).

  9. Barnabas • A believer of integrity, generosity, and encouragement (Acts 4:36-37) • An encouragement to Paul in his early Christian life (Acts 9:26-30) • A ministry partner with Paul (Acts 11:19-30). • Called of God with Paul to the 1st Missionary Journey (Acts 13:1-14:28)

  10. Barnabas • A believer of integrity, generosity, and encouragement (Acts 4:36-37) • An encouragement to Paul in his early Christian life (Acts 9:26-30) • A ministry partner with Paul (Acts 11:19-30). • Called of God with Paul to the 1st Missionary Journey (Acts 13:1-14:28) • Likewise, a staunch advocate and defender of grace (Acts 15:1-2)

  11. Barnabas • A believer of integrity, generosity, and encouragement (Acts 4:36-37) • An encouragement to Paul in his early Christian life (Acts 9:26-30) • A ministry partner with Paul (Acts 11:19-30). • Called of God with Paul to the 1st Missionary Journey (Acts 13:1-14:28) • Likewise, a staunch advocate and defender of grace (Acts 15:1-2) • A strong personality regarding ministry (Acts 15:34-41)

  12. Titus • Paul’s true son in the faith (Titus 1:4)

  13. Titus • Paul’s true son in the faith (Titus 1:4) • A Gentile convert (Gal 2:3— “being a Greek”)

  14. Titus • Paul’s true son in the faith (Titus 1:4) • A Gentile convert (Gal 2:3— “being a Greek”) • A trusted, fellow worker to the Gentiles with Paul (2 Cor 8:23)

  15. Titus • Paul’s true son in the faith (Titus 1:4) • A Gentile convert (Gal 2:3— “being a Greek”) • A trusted, fellow worker to the Gentiles with Paul (2 Cor 8:23) • Ultimately called of God to independent ministry (2 Tim 4:10)

  16. Peter

  17. Peter • Called to preach the gospel unto the Jews (John 21:15-19)

  18. Peter • Called to preach the gospel unto the Jews (John 21:15-19) • A bold witness among the Jews (Acts 4:5-13)

  19. Peter • Called to preach the gospel unto the Jews (John 21:15-19) • A bold witness among the Jews (Acts 4:5-13) • Struggled with casting off Judaistic influences relative to faith and practice (Acts 10:9-17, 28-29)

  20. Peter • Called to preach the gospel unto the Jews (John 21:15-19) • A bold witness among the Jews (Acts 4:5-13) • Struggled with casting off Judaistic influences relative to faith and practice (Acts 10:9-17, 28-29) • Clear, consistent advocate of grace-faith way of salvation (Acts 10:34-43)

  21. James • Leader of the church in Jerusalem; seemed to be most influential in early efforts to maintain “Jewishness” in Christian practice (Gal 2:11-13) • Ultimately proclaimed support for liberty for Gentile believers from Jewish customs (Acts 15:12-19)

  22. James • Leader of the church in Jerusalem; seemed to be most influential in early efforts to maintain “Jewishness” in Christian practice (Gal 2:11-13) • Ultimately proclaimed support for liberty for Gentile believers from Jewish customs (Acts 15:12-19)

  23. John • A bold witness among the Jews (Acts 4:5-13) • A key leader and apostle in the church at Jerusalem.

  24. “false brethren” πσευδαδελφους

  25. “false brethren” πσευδοPSEUDO αδελφοςADELPHOS πσευδαδελφους

  26. “false brethren” πσευδοPSEUDO αδελφοςADELPHOS πσευδαδελφους pseudo-brethren

  27. Pseudo-Brethren “secretly brought in” παρείσακτοςPAREISAKTOS “came in by stealth” παρεισέρχομαιPAREISERCHOMAI “to spy out” κατασκοπεωKATASKOPEŌ “might bring into bondage” καταδουλόωKATADOULOŌ

  28. Pseudo-Brethren “secretly brought in” παρείσακτοςPAREISAKTOS adjective

  29. Pseudo-Brethren “secretly brought in” παρείσακτοςPAREISAKTOS adjective from verb παρεισαγω PAREISANGŌ “to bring in by the side”

  30. Pseudo-Brethren “secretly brought in” παρείσακτοςPAREISAKTOS adjective from verb παρεισαγω PAREISANGŌ “to bring in by the side” i.e., “not straightforwardly brought in”

  31. Pseudo-Brethren “came in by stealth” παρεισέρχομαιPAREISERCHOMAI verb “infiltrate, come in by stealth”

  32. Pseudo-Brethren “came in by stealth” παρεισέρχομαιPAREISERCHOMAI verb “infiltrate, come in by stealth” cp. Rom 5:20

  33. Pseudo-Brethren “to spy out” κατασκοπεωKATASKOPEŌ verb “spy out”

  34. Pseudo-Brethren “to spy out” κατασκοπεωKATASKOPEŌ verb “spy out” from noun κατάσκοποςKATASKOPOS

  35. Pseudo-Brethren “to spy out” κατασκοπεωKATASKOPEŌ verb “spy out” from noun κατα/σκοποςKATA/SKOPOS

  36. Pseudo-Brethren “to spy out” κατασκοπεωKATASKOPEŌ verb “spy out” from noun κατα/σκοποςKATA/SKOPOS ↓ ↓ σκεπτομαιSKEPTOMAI “to peer about” (as a skeptic)

  37. Pseudo-Brethren “to spy out” κατασκοπεωKATASKOPEŌ verb “spy out” “according to/peer about as a skeptic” i.e., “to observe with skepticism or negative intent”

  38. Pseudo-Brethren “to spy out” κατασκοπεωKATASKOPEŌ verb “spy out” “according to/a skeptic” i.e., “to observe with skepticism or negative intent” cp. Heb 11:31 noun form κατάσκοπος

  39. Pseudo-Brethren “bring into bondage” καταδουλόωKATADOULOŌ verb

  40. Pseudo-Brethren “bring into bondage” καταδουλόωKATADOULOŌ verb KATA/DOULOŌ

  41. Pseudo-Brethren “bring into bondage” καταδουλόωKATADOULOŌ verb KATA/DOULOŌ ↓ noun DOULOS

  42. Pseudo-Brethren “bring into bondage” καταδουλόωKATADOULOŌ verb “bring under the standard of slavery” “to enslave”

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