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African Resistance

African Resistance. The Boer War. History of the Boers. 1. The Dutch came to the Cape of Good Hope in 1652 to establish a way station. 2. Boers (“farmers”) took over the land and established large farms.

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African Resistance

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  1. African Resistance The Boer War

  2. History of the Boers • 1. The Dutch came to the Cape of Good Hope in 1652 to establish a way station. • 2. Boers (“farmers”) took over the land and established large farms. • 3. When the British took over the colony in the 1800’s the groups clashed over land and slavery • 4. Boers move to the North (“The Great Trek”) to escape British rule

  3. Boer Beliefs • Believed in the supremacy of the whites • Believed that blacks were inferior; to be used as slaves • Established “Afrikaans” as a new language

  4. British Beliefs • Abolish Slavery (Provide rights to all people) • Establish the English Language • Gave rights to “land” and “citizenship”

  5. The Boer War (1899-1902) • 1. Diamonds and Gold discovered in 1866. • 2. Boers make effort to keep outsiders from gaining rights • 3. Boers take up arms against British in failed rebellion (after 1895 Jameson raid) • British High Commissioner places “ultimatum” on Boers to accept citizenship for the “outsiders”

  6. Military Tactics/Strategies • 4. Boers launch commando raids and use guerilla tactics after ultimatum given by Boers to withdraw. • 5. The British implement “total war” by using scorched earth policy (burned farms to the ground). Gave rifles to “Bantu” tribesman to fight against Boers. • *Blacks told slavery would be brought back under the Boers. • *Promised land by the British

  7. Concentration Camps • Imprisoned women and children in concentration camps totaling 116,000 (27,000 die from starvation, disease, and exposure) • Following British victory, Boer republics form Union of South Africa in 1902

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