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Experiences of and plans for the development of GHG Inventories in Peru UNFCCC WORKSHOP ON NATIONAL SYSTEMS UNDER ARTICLE 5, PARAGRAPH 1 OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL 12 April 2005 , Wissenschaftszentrum, Bonn, Germany Maria Paz Cigaran National Environmental Council. Content.

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  1. Experiences of and plans for the development of GHG Inventories in PeruUNFCCC WORKSHOP ON NATIONAL SYSTEMSUNDER ARTICLE 5, PARAGRAPH 1OF THE KYOTO PROTOCOL12 April 2005, Wissenschaftszentrum, Bonn, GermanyMaria Paz CigaranNational Environmental Council

  2. Content • First NC and 1994 GHG Emission Inventory • Second GHG Inventory • What we plan to do • Lessons Learned

  3. Summary of the National GHG Inventory 1994 (Gg) (CO2 equivalent) 0,2% Fugitive emission 10% Industrial processes 22,3% Fuel Combustion 23 % Agriculture Aprox. 100 000 Gg 41,7% LUCF 2,8% Waste Fig. 1. Share of GHG Emissions for Peru.

  4. The 1994 GHG Inventory (1) • First Emission Inventory developed in Peru • One purpose effort: Report to the UNFCCC • Based on available information • Developed by consultants

  5. The 1994 GHG Inventory (2) • Capacity built ? • Poorly documented, difficult to replicate, verify • Results did not call attention • GHG emissions were not the focus of concern • Air Quality :Local problems linked to Global problems

  6. Planning for the 2nd Inventory (1) • Constraints/Needs • Air Quality – an increasing problem/law requirements • Little capacity in institutions to manage AQ issues • Lack of information for decision making • Scarcity of resources

  7. Planning for the 2nd Inventory (2) National Environmental Agenda National strategy on climate change National Plan “Let´s Clean the Air” (NAQS) Integrated National Inventory • Multipurpose effort • Sustainability

  8. How are we doing the 2000 inventory? 13 LOCAL INVENTORIES NATIONAL SECTORS IPCC EMISSIONS CATEGORIES CONSULTANTS SECTOR Ministry of Energy and Mines ENERGY ENERGY 3 1 3 1 2 1 11 4 4 5 18 2 3 36 INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES Ministry of Transport and comunications SOLVENTS Ministry of Producction Production WASTE Environmental Health Bureau Environmental Health Bureau AGRICULTURE LUCF National Institute of natural resouces INTEGRATED GHG / AP NATIONAL INVENTORY National Enviromental Council CONAM

  9. The 2000 Inventory: improvements (1) • Mixed team: ministries staff + supporting consultants AD • Learning by doing: • Training of experts that after developed sectoral/local inventories • Activity Data improvement: Field work • Capacity Needs Self assessment • Integrated with Air Pollutants Inventory

  10. The 2000 Inventory: results (1) • Capacity improved in the sectors ( 5 consultant in sectoral institutions) • Important side products: • Sectoral data bases updated and improved • Methodology for interpreting satelite images for LUCF • Defforestation Map • Preliminary design system • Critical Factor: Activity Data and DB • Transport • LUCF

  11. Our Main Source GHG emissions Interpretations units • Amazonia: 45 satellite images of 2000 • Scale of interpretation 1: 100 000

  12. Satellite Images interpretation P/A P B BS R A Corte Escena 5/67 BS/A

  13. Deforestation Map

  14. Plans for the future System proposal • Legal instruments to support the integrated national • inventory system • Land use monitoring system • Cross sectoral data base system • QA/QC tools • Automatic feeding / reporting • Archiving and documentation system Current efforts

  15. Lessons learned • Still much work to do: • Tool for decision making /multipurpose • Legal Issues for data reporting and information flow • Roles and Budget • Law enforcement and Institutional capacity building • Local problems with a global thinking: • Efficient use of resources (AQ, INV, CDM) • Long term planning • Advantages of mechanisms for emissions mitigation

  16. Thank you!!Maria Paz Cigaranemail: mpcigaran @conam.gob.pewww.conam.gob.pe

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