1 / 8

How Congress is organized

How Congress is organized. Ch.8 Sec.3. A Law is Born. How A Bill Becomes Law A bill is proposed by a representative in either House The bill is sent to a committee to be studied and receive recommended changes A majority in both Houses must vote to pass the bill

pegeen
Download Presentation

How Congress is organized

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. How Congress is organized Ch.8 Sec.3

  2. A Law is Born • How A Bill Becomes Law • A bill is proposed by a representative in either House • The bill is sent to a committee to be studied and receive recommended changes • A majority in both Houses must vote to pass the bill • The bill goes to the President’s desk for signing • If signed, the bill becomes a law

  3. Leadership in Congress • Speaker of the House – • Presiding officer of the House of Representatives • Decides the order of business & who gets to speak. • Appoints members to committees and refers bills to them • Senate Presiding Officer • Presiding officer is the Vice-President of the U.S. • President Pro Tempore • Senator in charge of presiding over the Senate when the V.P. is absent

  4. Leadership in Congress • Floor Leaders – • Chief officers of the majority and minority parties in each house • In charge of guiding & persuading party bill proposals and voting by fellow party members • Asst Floor Leaders (Whips)– • Aid floor leaders in each house

  5. Working in Committees • Introducing Bills • Anyone can write a bill to be sent to a member of Congress • Only a member of Congress can propose a bill • Bills introduced in the House are given an “HR” and Senate bills are labeled “S” • Standing Committees • After a bill is introduced, it is sent to a standing committee for action • Committees study the bill, hold hearings about it, and choose whether to hold a vote on it

  6. Working in Committees • Anatomy of Congressional Committees • Each committee contains members from each political party • The committee chairs must be from the majority party in power • Chairpersons decide whether their committee will meet and when, if they should hold hearings on a bill

  7. Working in Committees • Select & Joint Committees • Groups formed to deal with an issue that does not already have a committee about • Composed of reps from both parties • Conference Committees • If a bill passes in one house and dies in another, a committee is called to try and save it • Composed of senators & representatives from both parties

  8. The President’s Role • The President’s Role • The President receives a bill when it is passed in both houses • Has 10 days to either sign the bill or veto it • If vetoed, Congress can still pass it with a 2/3 vote • Pocket Veto • When the President keeps a bill without deciding on it and Congress ends it session, the bill dies

More Related