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Chapter 2.1

Chapter 2.1. The Search for Spices. Quote Analysis. What do you think is the message of this quote from an Indonesian leader to a European trader? “You may be able to take our plants, but you will never be able to take our rain.”. Motivations for Exploring.

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Chapter 2.1

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  1. Chapter 2.1 The Search for Spices

  2. Quote Analysis What do you think is the message of this quote from an Indonesian leader to a European trader? “You may be able to take our plants, but you will never be able to take our rain.”

  3. Motivations for Exploring • Europe discovered many luxury items during crusades (cultural blending) • Moluccas = island chain that provided most spices • Spices = most valued item • Preserved food • Adds flavor • Medicinal uses • Perfumes

  4. Map of Southeast Asia Map of Indonesia & Molucca Islands

  5. Motivations for Exploring Arab and Italians dominate trade between Asian & Europe (economics, power & authority) Other European countries want to gain direct access to Asia (economics, power & authority)

  6. Portugal Takes the Lead • Prince Henry leads the way (science & technology) • Classes on navigation, cartography, shipbuilding, science of the seas • Bartholomeu Dias sails around southern tip of Africa • Vasco da Gama = 1st to explore eastern Africa and sail to India

  7. Route of Bartolomeu Dias Route of Vasco da Gama

  8. Treaty of Tordesillas • Columbus sails west & reaches Caribbean • People thought he reached India (including the Portuguese) • What is the impact of this? • Because Portugal already reached India, it was worried that Spain would take those lands (power & authority, economics, empire building)

  9. Treaty of Tordesillas • Tensions between Spain and Portugal increase • Pope Alexander VI offers solution • Draw a dividing line – called “Line of Demarcation” • East of the line is for Portugal • West of the line is for Spain • WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF THIS? • Spain gains land in all the Americas and has larger historical impact

  10. Line of Demarcation

  11. Portugal Takes the Lead • Portugal gains early successes from Treaty of Tordesillas • Breaks Muslim-Italian hold on trade in Asia • Magellan circumnavigates the earth

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