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1. ICT and medicine
2. Objectives The uses of ICT in medicine
in patient records, medical equipments, internet devices
etc
Advantages and disadvantages of using ICT in medicine
Computers and the disabled
Examples of computer systems used by the disabled
3. The uses of ICT in medicine
4. Patient records Medical records used to be stored on paper but now it is transferred to a computer data base
It keeps a track of patients medical history e.g. the prescribed drugs and what illness the patient has suffered from
Data bases of patients have been used to track trends in illnesses such as heart disease
Data bases of organ donors and patients needing transplant
5. Patient records ?
6. Patient records ?
7. Medical equipments Scanners
Are used to process their data into a readable format
Microprocessors
Are used to control a variety of medical devices such as pacemakers
Computer guided lasers
Are used in operations. For example the removal of brain tumors
8. Medical equipments ?
9. Medical equipments ?
10. Research ICT has changed the way in which medical research is conducted
Modelling the effects of new drugs
ICT is used to conduct clinical trials
Collaboration between international teams e.g. Human Genome Project
11. Research
12. Research
13. Web-based diagnosis (Internet services) You can find a wide variety of medical information such as :
Symptom diagnosis, for people who wish to identify their problem without consulting a GP (General practitioner)
Access to medical research/journals
Information about side effects
Information about available treatments
14. Web-based diagnosis
15. Web-based diagnosis
16. Expert systems Also called knowledge-based systems
They are computer programs that attempt to replicate the performance of a human expert on some specialized reasoning tasks
Store and manipulate knowledge so that they can help the user to solve a problem or make a decision
Expert systems are being used for disease diagnosis
17. Example of expert systems Robots
They have been used to perform very accurate operation such as those on the brain
18. Expert systems
19. Expert systems
20. Communications Teleconferencing has been used to share expertise
Surgeons in one country can help those in the other
Wireless transmission provides a link between hospitals and doctors
Telecommunications
Remote diagnosis can be used to diagnose and treat patients remotely
Patients can monitor their own conditions at home without need for a visit in a hospital
21. Computers and the disabled About 10% of people in Britain has some kind of disability
Computer systems :
Improve the ability to communicate
Provide opportunities for independence and employment
Examples:
Scanners to convert printed text to verbal out put for visually impaired
Voice recognition equipment to convert speech to printed output for hearing impaired
Special pointing devices to allow interaction with computer for physically impaired
Vision systems with sensors built into special glasses
Computerized devices implanted to improve mobility for physically impaired
22. Examples Scanners to convert printed text to verbal out put for visually impaired
Voice recognition equipment to convert speech to printed output for hearing impaired
Special pointing devices to allow interaction with computer for physically impaired
Vision systems with sensors built into special glasses
Computerized devices implanted to improve mobility for physically impaired
23. Done by: HADEEL ALLAM