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Legal & Political Issues in International Computer Crime Investigation & Prosecution. Jennifer S. Granick jennifer@granick.com. Legal & Political Issues. Internet Crime is International Crime The Internet is an international medium
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Legal & Political Issues in International Computer Crime Investigation & Prosecution Jennifer S. Granick jennifer@granick.com
Legal & Political Issues • Internet Crime is International Crime • The Internet is an international medium • The Internet connects far-flung offenders with far-flung victims • Perpetrator and victim can be in same country, but evidence is located in other country or countries
International Investigation:Poses Procedural Difficulties Reliance on local investigators • Cooperation: between governments and with LE agencies • Training of investigators • Resources for investigation and preservation of data
International Investigation:Poses Procedural Difficulties Record keeping • Traffic log preservation & real time auditing • Authentication and chain of custody: Meets standards of court where case will be brought? • Privacy
International Investigation:Poses Procedural Difficulties Trans-Border Searches • Sovereignty • Privacy • Notice to government, to suspect
International Investigation:Poses Procedural Difficulties Jurisdiction • Who tries the offender? • Extradition?
Attempted Solutions to Procedural Difficulties • US has 20 bilateral mutual legal assistance treaties (MLATs) • Domestic mutual legal assistance; letters rogatory • Multilateral agreements and compacts
Substantive Issues • What is a cyber crime? • Access • Tampering • Sabotage • Use • Fraud • Espionage • Privacy violation • Damage/theft • Intellectual property violations • Child pornography
Benefits of consensus: • No safe haven for criminals • Promotes cooperation to solve crime
Possible Legal and Political Solutions • Market solutions? • Domestic and/or Bi-Lateral solutions • Council of Europe: Cyber Crime Convention: www.coe.fr/index.asp • Definition of offenses • jurisdiction • international cooperation • search and seizure
Possible Legal and Political Solutions Group of Eight: Enhance LE abilities • Network of high tech expert contacts for LE • Training conferences • Review of G8 member legal systems and recommendations • Preservation of traffic data and promotion of real time traffic monitoring
Possible Legal and Political Solutions • Problems with consensus/solutions that aid • prosecution of cases: • No "laboratory" approach to freedom or Internet security • International human rights issues