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AUTOCRAT = ABSOLUTE RULER

Quaestio : Did Peter or Catherine deserve to be called Great? Nunc Agenda : Define the following terms using your textbook: Westernization • Autocratic • Boyars Warm-Water Port • Partition. AUTOCRAT = ABSOLUTE RULER. Boyars = Russian Nobles. Russia to the1600s.

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AUTOCRAT = ABSOLUTE RULER

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  1. Quaestio:Did Peter or Catherine deserve to be called Great?Nunc Agenda: Define the following terms using your textbook:Westernization • Autocratic • BoyarsWarm-Water Port • Partition

  2. AUTOCRAT=ABSOLUTE RULER

  3. Boyars = Russian Nobles

  4. Russia to the1600s • 862- Began as Viking settlement in Slavic lands • 1000s- Orthodox Christianity spreads from Byzantine Empire • 1200s- Mongols conquer Russia for about two centuries • 1400s- Mongols defeated, leaders from Moscow become Tsars • 1600s- Russia still behind Western Europe in technology and ideas

  5. Peter The Great • Became the Tsar at 10 • Traveled to Western Europe to study government and technology • Disguised himself as a commoner to learn shipbuilding in the Netherlands and England (people knew though) • Ruled as an autocrat • Expanded Russian territory • Put Church under control of the Tsar (him)

  6. Peter The Great • Forced the Boyars to work for the government, shave their beards, and wear Western clothing • Forced Westernization on his country • Fought the Ottomans to control Black Sea port but failed • Fought Sweden for Baltic port and lost five times before he WON! • Built a new capital city called St Petersburg on the Blatic coast

  7. Catherine The Great • Minor German princess who married Russian heir to throne, but took power herself when he conveniently died and became Empress • Further westernized Russia, required use of French at court, brought ideas from the Enlightenment • Famous for having a lot of “boyfriends” • Allowed Boyars more control over peasants, and more were forced into serfdom • Along with Prussia and Austria, partitioned Poland • Rumored to have died when crushed by a horse… but actually died of a stroke

  8. PENSAAge of Absolutism Quiz Review SheetDUE FRIDAY

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