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Propaganda Techniques

Propaganda Techniques. Assertion. An enthusiastic or energetic statement presented as a fact, although it is not necessarily true. Often imply that the statement requires no explanation or back up, but that it should merely be accepted without question. . Bandwagon.

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Propaganda Techniques

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  1. Propaganda Techniques

  2. Assertion • An enthusiastic or energetic statement presented as a fact, although it is not necessarily true. • Often imply that the statement requires no explanation or back up, but that it should merely be accepted without question.

  3. Bandwagon • An appeal to the subject to follow the crowd • Tries to convince the subject that one side is the winning side, because more people have joined it. • Out if you don’t

  4. Card Stacking • AKA, “Selective Omissions” • Involves only presenting information that is positive to an idea or proposal and omitting information contrary to it • Although the majority of information presented by the card stacking approach is true, it is dangerous because it omits important information. • Ex.’s: See MSNBC for omitted republican info and Fox News for omitted democratic info

  5. Glittering Generalities • Words that have different positive meaning for individual subjects, but are linked to highly valued concepts. • Demand approval without thinking, simply because such an important concept is involved • For example, when a person is asked to do something in "defense of democracy" they are more likely to agree.

  6. Lesser of Two Evils • Tries to convince us of an idea or proposal by presenting it as the least offensive option • Often accompanied by adding blame on an enemy country or political group • One idea or proposal is often depicted as one of the only options or paths.

  7. Pinpointing the Enemy • Attempt to simplify a complex situation by presenting one specific group or person as the enemy • Although there may be other factors involved, the subject is urged to simply view the situation in terms of clear-cut right and wrong.

  8. Plain Folks • An attempt by the propagandist to convince the public that his views reflect those of the common person and that they are also working for the benefit of the common person • Propagandists may attempt to increase the illusion through imperfect pronunciation, stuttering, and a more limited vocabulary.

  9. Simplification • Similar to pinpointing the enemy but focuses more on stereotyping the opponent in a way that will evoke negative feelings in the reader

  10. Transfer • An attempt to make the subject view a certain item in the same way as they view another item, to link the two in the subject’s mind. • Most often used to transfer blame or bad feelings from one politician to another of his friends or party members, or even to the party itself.

  11. Refute Propaganda By… • Questioning validity of it and informing yourself

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