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The Growth of the American Labor Movement

The Growth of the American Labor Movement. The Changing American Labor Force. Child Labor. Child Labor. “Galley Labor”. Labor Unrest: 1870-1900. The Corporate “Bully-Boys”: Pinkerton Agents. Management vs. Labor. “Tools” of Management. “Tools” of Labor. “scabs” P. R. campaign

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The Growth of the American Labor Movement

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  1. The Growth of the American Labor Movement

  2. The Changing American Labor Force

  3. Child Labor

  4. Child Labor

  5. “Galley Labor”

  6. Labor Unrest: 1870-1900

  7. The Corporate “Bully-Boys”: PinkertonAgents

  8. Management vs. Labor “Tools” of Management “Tools” of Labor • “scabs” • P. R. campaign • Pinkertons • lockout • blacklisting • yellow-dog contracts • court injunctions • open shop • boycotts • sympathy demonstrations • informational picketing • closed shops • organized strikes • “wildcat” strikes

  9. A Striker Confronts a SCAB!

  10. Knights of Labor Terence V. Powderly An injury to one is the concern of all!

  11. Knights of Labor Knights of Labor trade card

  12. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877

  13. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877

  14. The Tournament of Today: A Set-to Between Labor and Monopoly

  15. Anarchists Meet on the Lake Front in 1886

  16. Haymarket Riot (1886) McCormick Harvesting Machine Co.

  17. Haymarket Martyrs

  18. The American Federation of Labor: 1886 Samuel Gompers

  19. Homestead Steel Strike (1892) Homestead Steel Works The Amalgamated Association of Iron & Steel Workers

  20. Big Corporate Profits!

  21. Attempted Assassination! Henry Clay Frick Alexander Berkman

  22. A “CompanyTown”: Pullman, IL

  23. Pullman Cars A Pullman porter

  24. The Pullman Strike of 1894

  25. President Grover Cleveland If it takes the entire army and navy to deliver a postal card in Chicago, that card will be delivered!

  26. The Pullman Strike of 1894 Government by injunction!

  27. The Socialists Eugene V. Debs

  28. International Workers of the World (“Wobblies”)

  29. “Big Bill” Haywood of theIWW • Violence was justified to overthrow capitalism.

  30. I W W & the Internationale

  31. The Hand That Will Rule the World One Big Union

  32. Mother Jones: “The Miner’s Angel” • Mary Harris. • Organizer for theUnited MineWorkers. • A founding member of the I. W. W. in 1905.

  33. Labor Union Membership

  34. Lawrence, MA Strike: 1912

  35. The “Bread & Roses” Strike DEMANDS: • 15¢/hr. wage increase. • Double pay for overtime. • No discrimination against strikers. • An end to “speed-up” on the assembly line. • An end to discrimination againstforeign immigrant workers.

  36. Lawrence, MA Strike: 1912

  37. The “Formula” unions + violence + strikes + socialists + immigrants = anarchists

  38. “Solidarity Forever!”by Ralph Chapin (1915) When the union's inspiration through the workers‘ blood shall run,There can be no power greater anywhere beneath the sun;Yet what force on earth is weaker than the feeble strength of one,But the union makes us strong! CHORUS:Solidarity forever,Solidarity forever,Solidarity forever,For the union makes us strong!

  39. Come On and Sing Along!!

  40. “Solidarity Forever!” Is there aught we hold in common with the greedy parasite,Who would lash us into serfdom and would crush us with his might?Is there anything left to us but to organize and fight?For the union makes us strong! CHORUS:Solidarity forever,Solidarity forever,Solidarity forever,For the union makes us strong!

  41. “Solidarity Forever!” * * * *Through our sisters and our brothers we can make our union strong,For respect and equal value, we have done without too long.We no longer have to tolerate injustices and wrongs,Yes, the union makes us strong! CHORUS:Solidarity forever,Solidarity forever,Solidarity forever,For the union makes us strong!

  42. Workers Benefits Today

  43. The Rise & Decline of Organized Labor

  44. Right-to-Work States Today

  45. Unionism & Globalization?

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