1 / 29

World War II

World War II. I. American Involvement in WWII. FDR recognizes Soviet Union Neutrality Acts Neutrality Act 1935: No U.S. weapons to any “belligerent” nation 2 nd Neutrality Act 1936: No U.S. $ to any nation at war 3 rd Neutrality Act: Previous laws permanent; no passengers on warring ships

job
Download Presentation

World War II

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. World War II

  2. I. American Involvement in WWII • FDR recognizes Soviet Union • Neutrality Acts • Neutrality Act 1935: No U.S. weapons to any “belligerent” nation • 2nd Neutrality Act 1936: No U.S. $ to any nation at war • 3rd Neutrality Act: Previous laws permanent; no passengers on warring ships • “Cash-and-carry”

  3. 6. Destroyers for bases

  4. II. FDR Prepares • 1938begins to prepare • Isolation or Intervention? • Selective Service Actages 21-35 • 1940FDR elected to 3rd term • 4 Freedoms • Speech • Religion • From want • From fear

  5. FDR Prepares (cont’d) • Lend-Lease Act: Britain gets U.S. war materials • Atlantic Charter • Self-determination • Free trade • 1940- Sel.Ser.males 18-65

  6. III. Wartime Mobilization • 260,000 women enlisted 2. Women’s Army Corps

  7. Women Appointed for Voluntary Emergency Service (WAVES)

  8. 4. Women’s Auxiliary Ferrying Squandron • Office of War Mobilization • Unemployment vanishes

  9. Wartime Mobilization(cont’d) • Price Administration • Economic Stabilization • Price floors/ceilings • Tax code • Rationing

  10. Wartime Mobilization(cont’d) 9. Americans savedhelp spending after the war • Nation debt ↑ $200 bill. • War bonds • OWI (Office of War Information)

  11. IV. Women and Minorities During Wartime • “Rosie the Riveter” • Women earned 2/3 of male salary.

  12. Women and Minorities During Wartime (cont’d) • Afr.-Am. move to industrial centers • Race riots

  13. 5. Mex. Am.-return under bracero program • Zoot Suit Riots • Nat. Am.- enlisted; • Navajo Code Talkers

  14. Bracero Program

  15. Navajo Code Takers

  16. V. Japanese

  17. Japanese (cont’d) • 100,000 Japanese Am. relocated; citizens • Executive Order 9066 • Fear that Japanese-American citizens might turn on the U.S. • Only 30% foreign born • Korematsu v. United States, 1944

  18. VI. Diplomacy and Conferences

  19. Diplomacy and Conferences (cont’d) • Big Three: FDR, Churchill, Stalin • Casablanca, Tehran, Yalta, Potsdam • 1943, Casablanca • Invade Sicily • “Unconditional Surrender” • Nov. 1943—Tehran • Seeds of D-Day sown • Stalin declare war against Japan

  20. Diplomacy and Conferences (cont’d) • 1st disagreements • Stalin wanted a “buffer zone” • Churchill wanted a free Europe • Feb. 1945, Yalta • Stalin agreed to go to war w/Japan in 90 days • Free Eastern Europe w/free elections • “Skeleton” of the UN • Germany divided into 4 zones

  21. Diplomacy and Conferences (cont’d) • April 12, 1945—FDR dies • Potsdam Conference (Post-Nazi defeat) • Truman, Atlee, Stalin • Unconditional Surrender of Japan; war-crimes tribunals; occupation of Germany • Much disagreementbrink of a breakup

More Related