1 / 11

World War II

1939-1945. World War II. Causes of World War II Political instability and economic devastation in Europe resulting from World War I:. Worldwide depression High war debt owed by Germany High inflation Massive unemployment. Rise of Fascism:

josh
Download Presentation

World War II

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 1939-1945 World War II

  2. Causes of World War II • Political instability and economic devastation • in Europe resulting from World War I:

  3. Worldwide depression • High war debt owed by Germany • High inflation • Massive unemployment

  4. Rise of Fascism: • Fascism is political philosophy in which total • power is given to a dictator and individual • freedoms are denied and nationalism and, • often, racism are emphasized.

  5. Fascist dictators included: • Adolf Hitler (Germany) • Benito Mussolini (Italy) • Hideki Tojo (Japan) • These dictators led the countries that • became known as the Axis Powers. Mussolini Hitler Tojo

  6. The Allies • Democratic nations (the United States at end of 1941, • Great Britain, Canada, France)were known as the Allies. • The Soviet Union joined the Alliesafter being • invaded by Germany in June 1941 • Allied leaders included: • Franklin D. Roosevelt • later Harry S. Truman (US), • Winston Churchill (Great Britain), • Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union).

  7. Start of WW II • Germany invaded Poland, setting off war in Europe. • September 1, 1939 • (Great Britain and France then declared war on Germany) • The Soviet Union also invaded Poland and the Baltic nations. • Germany invaded France and captured Paris. • Germany bombed London, and the Battle of Britain began.

  8. Gradual change in American policy from neutrality to direct involvement • At first, the United States was neutral and • isolationists • Isolationism philosophywas due to: • Great Depression (problems in our own country) • Legacy of World War I (we became involved in • a European war once before)

  9. Change to economic involvement: • Economic aid to Allies. • Great Britain needed help from the U.S. • Destroyers for Bases (1940) U.S. gave Britain war supplies and old naval warships in return for military bases in Bermuda and the Caribbean • Lend - Lease (1941) • The United States gave Britain • war supplies andoldnaval • warships inreturn for military • bases inBermudaand the • Caribbean

  10. United states direct involvement: • Rising tension developed between the U.S. and • Japan because of Japanese aggressionin East Asia. • On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the U.S. at • Pearl Harbor without warning. • “A date which will live in infamy.” • ~FDR • The United States declared war • on Japan. • Germany declared war on the United States.

More Related