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ETHICS PART III

ETHICS PART III. Goodness & equality. Why Be Good?. Introduction Why be good? Other People Practical Answer Goodness For its Own Sake Reformulation Practical Answer A Religious Answer Goodness for its own sake Analogies. Socrates. Background Life & Death Wisdom The Real Socrates

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ETHICS PART III

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  1. ETHICS PART III Goodness & equality

  2. Why Be Good? • Introduction • Why be good? • Other People • Practical Answer • Goodness For its Own Sake • Reformulation • Practical Answer • A Religious Answer • Goodness for its own sake • Analogies

  3. Socrates • Background • Life & Death • Wisdom • The Real Socrates • Ethical Theory • Virtue • Why be moral? • Ethical Intellectualism • Knowledge & Goodness, Ignorance & Evil

  4. Socrates • Socrates’ Contributions • Plato • Ethical Theory

  5. Plato • Background • The Death of Socrates • Life • Comprehensive Philosophy

  6. The Ring of Gyges • The Challenge • Glaucon want to hear a defense of justice • Injustice & Justice • The Nature & Origin of Justice • The Origin & Essence of Justice • Justice & Power • Why People are Just

  7. The Ring of Gyges • The Ring of Gyges • The Thought Experiment • The Story • The Point • Choice Between Lives • Face to Face • The Just Man • Judgment

  8. Moral Education • Introduction • Moral Education Involves • Controversy • Practical Matters • Nature, Possibility, Desirability • Human Nature? • Possible? • Desirable?

  9. Moral Education • Who, Why, What? • Purpose? • Educators? • One Morality? • Several Moralities? • Content? • Methods?

  10. Habit & Virtue • The Origin & Nature of Virtue • Human Nature • Natural Faculties • Acquiring Virtues • City States • Learning Crafts • Learning Virtues

  11. Habit & Virtue • General Rules • General Rules • Ethics is not theoretical • Right Principle • Outline • Cardinal Rule • Virtue: Excess & Deficiency • Fostering of Virtues • Health Analogy • Fostering Virtues

  12. Habit & Virtue • Pleasure & Pain • Index of Moral Progress • Moral Goodness • Standards of Regulating Actions • Concern

  13. Habit & Virtue • An Objection & Replies • Objection • First Reply-Arts • Reply-Distinguishing • Reply-Distinguishing & Acquiring • Medicine Analogy

  14. Habit & Virtue • Practice • Putting it into Practice • Discourses on Morality • The Many & Discourse • All Means • Analogy to Land

  15. Habit & Virtue • Education in Goodness • Education of the Youth • Regulation of Life • Guidance • Parents-Second Choice

  16. Jean-Jacques Rousseau • Background • Life • Some Works • The Corruption of Man • Emotional • Noble Savage • Discourse on the Arts and Science • Discourse on Inequality

  17. Jean-Jacques Rousseau • The Social Contract • The Work • Degeneration • Contracting • Sovereignty and Government • Education • Emile • Three Sections of Growth • Condemnation

  18. Emile • The Object of Education • Degeneration • Needs & Education • Sources of Education • Nature • The Education of Emile Age 10 or 12 • Result • Speaking • Natural • Moral Ideas

  19. Emile • Education of Emile Age 15 • Result • Reason • Emile’s Qualities • More Qualities

  20. Equality • Introduction • Equality • Questions About Equality

  21. Mary Wollstonecraft • Background • Life • Feminism • Works

  22. Vindication of the Rights of Women • Wealth • Evil Flows from the respect paid to property • Hereditary Wealth • Virtues & Impediments • Acquiring Virtues-Duties • Morality & Equality • Dependence as impediment • Impediments: Wealth, charm, hereditary property • Duties • Happiness

  23. Vindication of the Rights of Women • The Slavery of Women • Cause of Misery • Distinction of Rank • Wealth • Laws • Duties & Virtues • Duties • Society & Duties • Becoming Virtuous • Wealth as an Impediment

  24. Vindication of the Right of Women • Society • Representation • Problems • More Problems • Solution • Government & Virtue • Respect & Protection • Respect • Protection

  25. Vindication of the Right of Women • Conclusion • Entreaty • Motivation for Men

  26. Dr. King • Background • Life • Education • Accomplishments & Contributions

  27. I Have a Dream • Why, When & How • 100 Years Ago & Now • The basis of the claim • When? • How? • Marching Ahead • The Dream • American Dream • Hope, Faith & Freedom

  28. Species Equality • Introduction • Animals • Common Uses of Animals • Quetsions • Views

  29. Whether It Is Unlawful to Kill Any Living Thing • Thomas Aquinas • Objections • Objection 1: Preservation of Living Things • Objection 2: Deprivation of Life • Objection 3: Special Punishment • Augustine • Augustine: Thou shalt not kill • Answer: Purpose • Use

  30. Whether It Is Unlawful to Kill Any Living Thing • Replies • Objection 1: For Man (Augustine) • Objection 2: Lack Reason • Objection 3: Use

  31. Rene Descartes • Life & Works • Life • Published Works

  32. The Automatism of Animals • Descartes • Error & Motion • Error • Two Different Principles of Movements • Appearance of Thought • Proof • Argument for Animals Thinking • Criticism of the Argument

  33. The Automatism of Animals • Bodies • Bodies & Motion Argument • Automata Argument • Language Argument • Life

  34. Duties Towards Animals • Immanuel Kant • Animals • Animals • Animals are Merely Means • Animal Nature Analogous to Human Nature • Duties Towards Animals • Hogarth’s Engravings • Love of Animals • Leibniz • Tender Feelings • Treatment of Animals • Conclusion

  35. Utilitarian Argument • Argument • Introduction • Principle & Scope • Standard Argument for Moral Relevance • Argument Template • Example • Example

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