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Personality

Personality Traits. What are the traits of a successful person? (Generate a list with person next to to you).. Trait Approach to Personality. Traits - An aspect of personality that is relatively stableAssumes person has traits based on behavior (consistent in different situations)Drawback

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Personality

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    1. Personality Warm-Up Reflection Write a brief “Letter of Recommendation” paragraph in which your teacher/counselor describes your personality (behavior, feelings, motivation, etc.) Be prepared to share with the class

    2. Personality Traits What are the traits of a successful person? (Generate a list with person next to to you).

    3. Trait Approach to Personality Traits - An aspect of personality that is relatively stable Assumes person has traits based on behavior (consistent in different situations) Drawback – Explains/describes personality but does not explain the origin of traits Benefits – Link between personality, abilities, interests – guide for education/career Shortcoming – Pigeonholes people; simplistic

    4. Hippocrates Believed traits were a result of a combination of bodily fluids (Humors). Yellow Bile – Choleric or quick-tempered Blood – Sanguine or warm, cheerful temperament Phlegm – Phlegmatic – Sluggish, cool disposition Black Bile – Melancholic – thoughtful, depressive personality

    5. Gordon Allport (1930’s) Searched the dictionary for personality descriptors (over 18,000) Physical, Behavioral, Moral Traits Believed traits to be inherited and fixed in the nervous system Studied individuals A person’s behavior is a product of combinations of traits – building blocks of personality

    6. Raymond Cattell (1950’s) Studied groups rather than individuals Personality consists of 46 surface traits which can be derived from 16 source traits Take Cattell’s 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire for yourself Take Cattell's Test!

    7. Hans Eysenck (1950’s) Focused on the relationship between two personality dimensions Introversion/Extroversion Stable/Unstable Cataloged various personality traits according to where those traits appear within the Introversion/Extroversion and Stable/Unstable dimensions. Similar to Hippocrates’ scheme

    9. The Big Five Recent research suggests there may be five basic personality types Cross-cultural studies suggest these temperaments may be largely inborn (inherited) A person’s position along these dimensions may be established at an early age and remain stable throughout life Where does your personality lie on the continuum?

    10. The Big Five Extroversion < > Introversion Agreeableness < > Disagreeableness Conscientiousness < > Carelessness Stability < > Instability Openness < > Closed Mindedness

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