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Taxonomy

Taxonomy. How we organize organisms…. Living Things. Grow and develop Reproduce Obtain and use materials and energy Respond to their environment Change over time Are based on a universal genetic code Are made up of units called cells Let’s Review More. How are Living Things Organized?.

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Taxonomy

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  1. Taxonomy How we organize organisms…

  2. Living Things • Grow and develop • Reproduce • Obtain and use materials and energy • Respond to their environment • Change over time • Are based on a universal genetic code • Are made up of units called cells • Let’s ReviewMore

  3. How are Living Things Organized? • According to the 6 Kingdom system of classification.

  4. What are the 6 KINGDOMS? • Animalia • Plantae • Fungi • Protista • Eubacteria • Archaebacteria

  5. How are the Kingdoms Organized? • Type of Cell prokaryotic/eukaryotic • # of Cells - unicellular/multicellular • Feeding - autotrophic/heterotrophic-

  6. What is a Eukaryotic Cell? What is a Prokaryotic Cell? No Nucleus Nucleus

  7. What is Multicellular? What is Unicellular? More than one cell Only one cell

  8. What is a Heterotroph? What is an Autotroph? Make their own food Do NOT make their own food

  9. What is Kingdom Animalia? (that’s us!)

  10. What are the Characteristics of the Animalia Kingdom? • Terrestrial and aquatic • Multicellular • Heterotrophic • Eukaryotic • Do NOT have cell walls

  11. What is the Plantae Kingdom? Plants ! The green stuff!

  12. What are theCharacteristics of the Plantae Kingdom? • Terrestrial and aquatic, requiring sunlight • Multicellular • Autotrophic • Eukaryotic • Have cell walls with cellulose (that’s roughage to you & me)

  13. What is the Kingdom Fungi?(the great recyclers) Ringworm Rhizopus

  14. What are the Characteristics of the Fungi Kingdom? • Terrestrial, in warm, moist conditions • MOST multicellular, a few unicellular (yeasts) • Heterotrophic • Eukaryotic • Have cell walls with chitin

  15. What is Kingdom Protista?(a little of everything) Euglena Amoeba Vorticella

  16. What are the Characteristics of the Protista Kingdom? • Mostly aquatic • MOST unicellular, a few multicellular • Some autotrophic & others heterotrophic • Eukaryotic • Some have cell walls with cellulose, some do not have cell walls at all

  17. What is Kingdom Eubacteriapreviously known as Monera. E. coli Nostoc (photosynthetic)

  18. What are the Characteristics of the Eubacteria Kingdom? • Found most everywhere (and most are not harmful!) • Unicellular • Some autotrophic & others heterotrophic • Prokaryotic

  19. What is Kingdom ArchaebacteriaThe extremophiles! Thermophiles Yellowstone N.P. Hot Springs Halophiles in Great Salt Lake, Utah

  20. What are the Characteristics of the Archaebacteria Kingdom? • Found in extreme environments where other organisms cannot live • Unicellular • Some autotrophic & others heterotrophic • Prokaryotic

  21. What is Classification? • Grouping of objects or information based on similarities. • In Biology this is called Taxonomy.

  22. What is Taxonomy? • The branch of biology concerned with the grouping and naming of organisms

  23. Who is Linnaeus? • Father of modern taxonomy • Developed the method of classification that is used today. • Classified organisms based on physical characteristics • Created the 7 taxonomic categories:

  24. What is Linnaeus’ System of Classification • King Philip Came Over For Great Spaghetti • Taxon – each level within a naming system. • Kingdom • Phylum • Class • Order • Family • Genus • Species

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