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Students with Learning Disabilities

Students with Learning Disabilities. Reading. Dyslexia. Severe difficulty learning to read Behavioral manifestations of central nervous system deficits or dysfunctions, genetic or inherited causation, maturational lag, and inability to learn to read through general classroom methods.

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Students with Learning Disabilities

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  1. Students with Learning Disabilities Reading

  2. Dyslexia • Severe difficulty learning to read • Behavioral manifestations of central nervous system deficits or dysfunctions, genetic or inherited causation, maturational lag, and inability to learn to read through general classroom methods

  3. Causes of Dyslexia • Phonological Deficit • Naming-speed Deficit • Orthographic Deficit

  4. Organization of Reading Skills • Text Comprehension • Language factors • Experiences • Decoding • Fluency • Strategies

  5. Development of Reading Skills • Stage 0: Prereading • Stage 1: Initial Reading or Decoding • Stage 2: Confirmation, Fluency, and Ungluing from Print • Stage 3: Reading for Learning the New • Stage 4: Multiple Viewpoints • Stage 5: Construction and Reconstruction

  6. Assessment of Reading Skills • Standardized Tests • Achievement and reading survey tests • Diagnostic tests • Criterion-Referenced Tests • Informal Assessment

  7. Informal Assessment • Graded word lists • Informal reading inventory • Curriculum-based measurement • Portfolio assessment • Reading miscue analysis • Cloze procedure • Teacher-made tests

  8. Consensus in Reading Research • Phonemic Awareness • Phonics • Fluency • Vocabulary Instruction • Comprehension

  9. Teaching Reading Skills • Code-Emphasis Approach • Meaning-Emphasis Approach

  10. Developmental Reading Approaches • Basal Reading • Phonics • Whole Language

  11. Remedial Reading Programs and Methods • Reading Mastery and Corrective Reading Program • Phonological Awareness Training • Multisensory Reading Method • Fernauld method • Gillingham method • Neurological Impress Method

  12. Teaching Strategies in Reading • Keyword Method • Reciprocal Teaching • Mapping Strategies

  13. Reading and Study Skills for Adolescents • Reading Rate • Study Skills • Learning Strategies • DISSECT • SCROL

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