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Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington

Photo by Vickie Kelly, 2004. Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington. 7.5 part 1 Work and Pumping Liquids. Hoover Dam Nevada & Arizona. Photo by Vickie Kelly, 2004. Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington. Hoover Dam Powerhouse Nevada & Arizona.

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Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington

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  1. Photo by Vickie Kelly, 2004 Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington 7.5 part 1 Work and Pumping Liquids Hoover Dam Nevada & Arizona

  2. Photo by Vickie Kelly, 2004 Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington Hoover Dam Powerhouse Nevada & Arizona

  3. a Find k: b How much work would be needed to stretch the spring 3m beyond its natural length? Review: Hooke’s Law: A spring has a natural length of 1m. A force of 24N stretches the spring to 1.8 m.

  4. If we add up all these small bits of work we get: Over a very short distance, even a non-constant force doesn’t change much, so work becomes:

  5. Check: A leaky 5 lb bucket is raised 20 feet The rope weighs 0.08 lb/ft. The bucket starts with 2 gal (16 lb) of water and is empty when it just reaches the top. Work: Bucket: Water: The force is proportional to remaining rope.

  6. A leaky 5 lb bucket is raised 20 feet The rope weighs 0.08 lb/ft. The bucket starts with 2 gal (16 lb) of water and is empty when it just reaches the top. Work: Bucket: Water:

  7. Check: A leaky 5 lb bucket is raised 20 feet The rope weighs 0.08 lb/ft. The bucket starts with 2 gal (16 lb) of water and is empty when it just reaches the top. Work: Bucket: Water: Rope: Total:

  8. 4 ft 0 10 ft dx 10 5 ft I want to pump the water out of this tank. How much work is done? 5 ft 4 ft The force is the weight of the water. The water at the bottom of the tank must be moved further than the water at the top. 10 ft Consider the work to move one “slab” of water:

  9. 4 ft 0 10 ft dx 10 5 ft I want to pump the water out of this tank. How much work is done? 5 ft 4 ft 10 ft distance force

  10. 4 ft 0 A 1 horsepower pump, rated at 550 ft-lb/sec, could empty the tank in just under 14 minutes! 10 ft dx 10 5 ft I want to pump the water out of this tank. How much work is done? 5 ft 4 ft 10 ft distance force

  11. 2 ft 10 ft A conical tank is filled to within 2 ft of the top with salad oil weighing 57 lb/ft3. How much work is required to pump the oil to the rim? 10 ft Consider one slice (slab) first:

  12. 2 ft 10 ft A conical tank if filled to within 2 ft of the top with salad oil weighing 57 lb/ft3. How much work is required to pump the oil to the rim? 10 ft

  13. 2 ft 10 ft A conical tank if filled to within 2 ft of the top with salad oil weighing 57 lb/ft3. How much work is required to pump the oil to the rim? 10 ft p

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