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The Grid in China

The Grid in China. ACGRID Symposium Hanoi, 16/Nov./2007 Gang CHEN Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences. Agenda. CNGrid (China National Grid) ChinaGrid (China Education and Research Grid)

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The Grid in China

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  1. The Grid in China ACGRID Symposium Hanoi, 16/Nov./2007 Gang CHEN Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

  2. Agenda • CNGrid (China National Grid) • ChinaGrid (China Education and Research Grid) • CROWN (China Research and development environment Over Wide-area Network ) • HEP Grid/WLCG Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 2

  3. Major Grid Projects in China • China National Grid • Supported by the National High-tech R&D Program • ChinaGrid • Supported by the Ministry of Education • CROWN • Supported by the National Science Foundation of China Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 3

  4. China National Grid (CNGrid) Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 4

  5. Key project supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program 4-year effort May 2002 to Dec. 2005 100 million RMB government funding from the MoST More than 2Χ associated funds from local government, application organizations, and industry Overview of CNGrid Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 5

  6. Major tasks of the project • Developing a test-bed for the new information infrastructure—China National Grid (CNGrid) • Developing a 4TFlops high performance computer for the grid • Developing a set of grid software to support grid applications and grid operation and management • Developing several application grids • Productive systems • Demonstration of the future grid applications Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 6

  7. CNGrid infrastructure • Major nodes: • CNIC, CAS, Beijing • Shanghai Supercomputer Center, Shanghai • Standard nodes: • Tsinghua University, Beijing • Institute of Applied Physics and computational Mathematics, Beijing • University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei • Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an • NUDT, Changsha • Hong Kong University, Hongkong • CNGrid Operation Center • The CNGrid Operation Center, CNIC, CAS Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 7

  8. Beijing Xi’an Shanghai Hong Kong Hefei Changsha CNGrid nodes locations Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 8

  9. CNGrid GOS architecture Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 9

  10. Support applications Manufacture & Simulation Bioinfor-matics Geo-survey Weather forecast Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 10

  11. CNGrid Applications • Applications from selected areas • Resource and Environment • NGG: National Geological Survey Grid • DFG: Digital Forestry Grid • SeisGrid: Petroleum Seismic Exploration • Research • SDG: Scientific Data Grid • BAGrid: Bioinformatics Applied Grid • DDG: Drug Discovery Grid • Services • CMAG: China Meteorological Application Grid • TIG: Traffic Information Grid • Manufacturing • AviGrid: Aviation Grid • SimGrid Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 11

  12. NGG • Undertaken by China National Geological Survey Bureau • Nation-wide productive grid • Data exchange and sharing by services • Grid-enabled resource evaluation • Shorten the evaluation time from 3 years to 3 months • Achievements • North China ground water resources evaluation • Mineral resources evaluation Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 12

  13. NGG Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 13

  14. Drug Discovery Grid • Undertaken by Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of CAS • Compound screening for new drug discovery • Speed up the process by computer simulation • Higher accuracy • Using HPC in P2P mode • New drug for diabetes developed and entered clinic testing by the end of 2005 Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 14

  15. Aviation Grid: AviGrid • Developed by AVIC II Group of China • Supporting distributed design, simulation, and manufacturing • CAD software sharing • Data exchange and sharing • Computing resource sharing Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 15

  16. Aviation Grid: AviGrid After optimization before optimization Reduced skin Added skin Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 16

  17. The new project • Period: 2006-2010, launched in Oct. 2006 • 640 million (RMB) from the MoST and at least equal amount of matching funding from different organizations • Major efforts: • High productivity Computer development • CNGrid development • CNGrid GOS continuous development • 12-15 Grid applications Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 17

  18. CNGrid (2006-2010) • HPC Systems • 100 Tflop/s by 2008, • Pflop/s by 2010 • Grid Software: CNGrid GOS • Merge with international efforts • Emphasize matureness • CNGrid Environment • Nodes, Centers, mgt • Applications • Research • Resource & Environment • Manufacturing • Services Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 18

  19. China Education and Research Grid (ChinaGrid) Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 19

  20. ChinaGrid • Funded by Ministry of Education • Based on CERNET (China Education and Research Network) • First Phase • 2003-2005 • 12 key universities as initiative • More than 6Tflops w/60TB • 20 key universities by the end of 2004 Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 20

  21. ChinaGrid (The First Phase) Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 21

  22. ChinaGrid Supporting Platform Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 22

  23. Main Research Tasks • Campus grid platform • Common platform for ChinaGrid • Grid application platform and representative • Grid applications • Image processing grid • Bioinformatics grid • Course on-line grid • Computational fluid dynamic grid • Large scale information processing grid Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 23

  24. Bio-info Grid • To provide the bio-information data resources (such as gene databases and Chinese medicine components databases,) and bio-information analysis tools to grid users • To develop computing grid aided drug design systems based on the integration of the techniques of assembled biology, assembled chemistry, and computer aided filter, sequence analysis and structure Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 24

  25. Image Processing Grid Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 25

  26. CFD Grid Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 26

  27. Course On-line Grid Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 27

  28. China Research and development environment Over Wide-area Network (CROWN) Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 28

  29. The Research Program • NSFC_Grid: (3yrs, 2004-2006) • Network-based R&D Environment (E-Science Project in China) • Beihang U., & ICT,CAS • CROWN:China Research and Development Environment Over Wide-area Network • 2004 – 2006, National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) • By top 5 universities and institutes in China • Beihang U. is the team leader. • Goal:Providing Grid-enabled research environment for scientists • Provide a middleware suit for Service-based Grid computing • Build a testbed for Grid technologies and Grid researcher • Provide an easy-to-use Service Repository for E-Science community in China Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 29

  30. Basic Idea of CROWN Quality of Service Service Overlay Network Service CROWN Portal Resource Service Applications Service Applications Resource Service Service Applications Resource Service Service Security Architecture Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 30

  31. Basic Idea of CROWN QoS-enabling technology (Reservation and Agreement-based mngt) Quality of Service Service Overlay Network Service Provision & Resource Mngt. Service CROWN Portal Resource Job Mngt, Matchmaking & Scheduling Service Applications Service Overlay-based Service Management Programming modal & application integration Applications Resource Service Service Composition & Workflow Service Applications Resource Service Service Trustworthy computing For distributed env. Security Architecture Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 31

  32. CROWN Portal • Portal: A JSP-based Web Interface • User Registration • Application Integration & User Job Submission Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 32

  33. Beijing Hong Kong Changsha Chongqing Testbed CROWN Testbed (2005) 8 Sites, 4 Cities are connected using existing network infrastructure Beihang University CNIC, CAS Peking University Tsinghua University LASG, CAS Chongqing University National University of Defense Technology HKUST: Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 33

  34. Beijing Hong Kong Changsha Chongqing Testbed CROWN Testbed (2006) Deploy CROWN onto CNGRID Nation wide Testbed Beihang University CNIC, CAS Peking University Tsinghua University LASG, CAS Xi’an Jiaotong University Chongqing University China University of Science & Technology Shanghai Super Computing Centre Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai Xi’an Hefei National University of Defense Technology HKUST: Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 34

  35. Pilot Applications • Bioinformatics: • BLAST: Basic Local Alignment Search Tool • Cap3: A DNA sequence assembly program • Genscan: Identification of complete gene structures in genomic DNA. • … • Atmospheric applications • Climate simulation for past 1000 years • AREM • Regional Eta-coordinate numerical prediction model • Rain or storm predication Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 35

  36. Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 36

  37. Pilot Applications • SDG: Scientific Data Grid • Share scientific data from all institutes of CAS with China or even world scientists • UDMGrid: University Digital Museum Grid • Provide an integrated UDM data sharing environment using grid technologies • Currently 4 UDMs are integrated • Beihang university • Yunnan University • Nanjing University • Shandong University Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 37

  38. HEP Grid in China Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 38

  39. BEPCII/BESIII BEPC: Beijing Electron Positron Collider • Started in 1989 • 2~5GeV/C • Being upgraded to Dual-Ring, (3~10)×1032 cm-2s-1 • 27 Universities and Institutes from Korea, US, UK, Japan, and China. Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 39

  40. YBJ-ARGO/AS • Italy,Japan-China cosmic ray observatories in Tibet. • 200TB raw data per year. • Data transferred to IHEP and processed with 400 CPUs. • Rec. data accessible by collaborators. Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 40

  41. LHC • China is involved in all four LHC experiments, • IHEP in CMS and ATLAS. Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 41

  42. More Applications Members of International Collaborations: Huge computing demands. Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 42

  43. UI CE_torque SE_dcache BDII PX RB LFC_mysql LCG sites in China PEK VO: CMS UI SDU VO: ATLAS UI CSTNET\CERNET SE_classicl CE_torque UI WN1 MON SE_classicl WN2 WN1 CE_torque WN2 WN1 PC farm WN2 PC farm PC farm IHEP CNIC Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 43

  44. VPN for USTC Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 44

  45. Networking - Gloriad Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 45

  46. Networking – ORIENT/TEIN2 2.5Gbps ORIENT /TEIN2 connectivity upgrade Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 46

  47. Network Performance Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 47

  48. Network Performance Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 48

  49. LCG applications • LHC, BESIII are running • Deploying ARGO to LCG Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 49

  50. Cooperation with EU FP6 • EUChinaGrid • Interoperability between CNGrid GOS and gLite • IPv6 support • Application in HEP, Biology and bioinformatics • OMII-Europe • Grid standardization effort • Interoperbility between main stream grid middleware • EchoGrid • Grid roadmap • Coordination between EU and Chinese grid researchers • BRIDGE • Interoperability between CNGrid GOS and GRIA • Grid applications: Aerospace, Phama, Meteo • XtreemOS • Network centric OS Gang Chen/CC/IHEP 11-16-2007 - 50

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