1 / 20

The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution. Industrial Revolution . The great increase of production that began in England during the 18 th century. Steps To Industrialization. Agricultural Revolution of the 1700s 1) Enclosure Movement

gram
Download Presentation

The Industrial Revolution

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Industrial Revolution

  2. Industrial Revolution The great increase of production that began in England during the 18th century

  3. Steps To Industrialization • Agricultural Revolution of the 1700s • 1) Enclosure Movement • Wealthy landowners bought small farms and then enclosed it with hedges or fences • Experimented with seeding and harvesting methods • 2) New farming methods Seed drill • Allowed farmers to sow seeds in well-spaced rows at specific depths Crop rotation • Best development • Instead of leaving a field lying fallow, farmers rotated their crops

  4. Which Leads TO…….. • More healthy people • Population growth • Need for more goods • Need for factories to make these goods • Need for people to move to cities to work the jobs. • More food production

  5. “Enclosed” Lands Today

  6. Quick Recap • How did an agricultural revolution lead to industrialization?

  7. Why Was Britain The First To Industrialize? • Political stability • No wars on their turf • Military success = positive outlook • Laws to encourage business ventures • Factors of Production • Resources needed to produce goods and services: • Land • Labor (workers) • Capital (wealth)

  8. Why was Britain The First To Industrialize? • Resources • An expanding economy with a highly developed banking system (loans) • Natural resources: • Harbors (for merchant ships) • Water power • Rivers for inland transportation • Iron ore for machines, tools, and buildings • Coal to fuel new machines

  9. Quick Recap • Why was Britain the first country to industrialize?

  10. Industrial Revolution Inventions • First, The Textile Industry • Flying shuttle—doubled work of a weaver • Spinning jenny—spinning wheel that could work eight threads at a time • Power loom—sped up weaving • Bulky/heavy machines led to the need for factories (people used work at home weaving) • Factories housed the machines • Factories were built near rivers for water power

  11. John Kay’s “Flying Shuttle”

  12. The Power Loom

  13. Industrial Revolution Inventions • Second, The Transportation Industry • Steam engine • Factories • Steam Ships

  14. The Engine

  15. Transportation Industry BOOMS! • Transportation Industry • Created from Steam Engine • Effects of railroads: • Cheap transportation of goods (boosted fishing and agriculture industries) • New jobs for railroad workers and miners • Encouraged leisure travel and city jobs

  16. MacAdams Roads

  17. Quick Recap How did the textile and transportation industries revolutionize Great Britain?

More Related