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Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer. By Rachel, Xiao Xia, Helen. I ntroduction. Definition Symptoms Causes Prevention. Treatment Prognosis Statistics Conclusion. Breast Cancer. A group of diseases in which cells in the body grow, change, and multiply out of control

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Breast Cancer

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  1. Breast Cancer By Rachel, Xiao Xia, Helen

  2. Introduction • Definition • Symptoms • Causes • Prevention • Treatment • Prognosis • Statistics • Conclusion

  3. Breast Cancer • A group of diseases in which cells in the body grow, change, and multiply out of control • Usually, cancer is named after the body part in which it originated • The term breast cancer refers to a malignant tumour that has developed from cells in the breast

  4. Symptoms of Breast Cancer • New lumps or thickening in the breast or under the arm • Breast lumps • Nipple soreness or breast pain • Nipple discharge or turning in • Rash or red swollen breasts • Swelling of all part of the breast • Skin irritation or dimpling

  5. Causes of Breast Cancer • Gender: 100 times more common in women than men • Age: chance of getting breast cancer goes up when 55 or older • Genetic risk factors: 5%-10% of breast cancer are linked to genes • Family history: higher among women whose close blood relatives have this disease

  6. Prevention • For women who are at extremely high risk of developing breast cancer • both breast removed • taking medicines that block the effect of estrogen in the body

  7. Prevention • For most women: • Regular check up • Reducing long-term use of hormone therapy for symptoms of menopause. • Lifestyle factors that can reduce risk • Stay physically active • Limit alcohol • Limiting fat in your diet and maintain a healthy weight

  8. Treatment Breast cancer treatment can include: • Surgery • Chemotherapy • Radiotherapy • Hormonal therapies • A specific drug for particular type of breast cancer

  9. The aim of treatments • To remove the breast cancer • Destroy any cancer cells that may remain in the breast and surrounding area • Destroy any cancer cells that may have spread outside the breast

  10. What treatments are available • Depending on a number of factors and the stage of the cancer • Degree of potential aggressiveness of the cells • The most extensive surgical option is to remove the breast and lymph nodes under the arm • Combination treatments

  11. Prognosis of breast cancer • Outcome of breast cancer • Duration of breast cancer • Chances of complications • Prospects for recovery • Survival rates, death rates

  12. CHANCE OF RECOVERY • Stages • Types • Characteristics of cancer cells • Whether the cancer is found in your other breast • Age, weight, Menopausal status • General health

  13. Recurrence of breast cancer: • One of every 10 patients who are treated with lumpectomy and radiation therapy will have a recurrence of breast cancer in the same breast within 12 years. • Fear of recurrence of breast cancer is the reason why many women prefer a mastectomy to a lumpectomy.

  14. STATISTICS • Currently 36 women in Australia are diagnosed with breast cancer everyday. • Indigenous women are less likely to be diagnosed than non-indigenous women in 2002-2006. • The average age of first diagnosis was 60 years old for a woman in 2006.

  15. Statistics

  16. Risk of breast cancer with age

  17. CONCLUSION • The most common cause of cancer related to death in women. • Early detection and screening is vital. • Breast self-examination is important but it should not substituted for screening tests. • Maintain a healthy weight, add exercise into our routine. • Limit alcohol intake and non-smoking.

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