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22 nd Nov 2008, Delhi, India

Is Community Development necessary for Eye Care? Dr Gopa Kothari Director Community Programs Operation Eyesight Universal. 22 nd Nov 2008, Delhi, India. National Vitamin A prophylaxis program. Launched in 1970…. National Blindness control Program 1976.

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22 nd Nov 2008, Delhi, India

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  1. Is Community Development necessary for Eye Care?Dr Gopa KothariDirector Community ProgramsOperation Eyesight Universal 22nd Nov 2008, Delhi, India

  2. National Vitamin A prophylaxis program Launched in 1970…

  3. National Blindness control Program 1976

  4. *India shoulders the world’s largest burden of blindness.... • 15 million people are blind, • 52 million are visually impaired • 320,000 children under the age of 16, constituting one fifth of the world’s blind children *Orbis International 2007

  5. Vertical approach >>Failure

  6. Avoidable blindness exists in the Community

  7. Community “Com – together , munis – to have charge of” It is defined *as a group of interacting people living in a common location, organized around common values and social cohesion within a shared geographical location, generally in social units larger than a Household and are exposed to similar risks. * Standing Conference for Community Development, 2004

  8. Also, “Community* is a group of people who occupy a well defined territorial area, have common interests and needs and have common pattern of socio economic relationship, derives a common bond of solidarity from the conditions of its abode, has a constellation of social institutions and is subject to some degree of group control” *Young P.V 1950.

  9. Community is in the grip of the “Vicious cycle” Poor Health and Eye Health

  10. Major Challenge

  11. Solution…..Create Awareness!!

  12. Tool to bring about an Awareness…. …Community development Community Development seeks to enable individuals and communities to grow and change according to their own needs and priorities and at their own pace.

  13. Community Development…. ………brings about the ability of people to act together to influence the social, economic, political and environmental issues which affect them.

  14. Crux of Community Development Communities cannot be helped unless they themselves agree to this process”. 

  15. To make Eye Health a demand by the Community.. Integrate  Implement 

  16. Promotive Activities

  17. Preventive Activities

  18. Curative Activities

  19. Rehabilitation Activities

  20. Primary eye care becomes an integral component of Primary Healthcare

  21. Supportive Services Improve: Leading to Community development

  22. Millennium Development Goals

  23. How do we ensure sustainability?

  24. Networking with…………

  25. Capacity building through training…

  26. Effectively Utilizing the existing resources…

  27. Path is Challenging…………… If Goals and Objectives are clear.. We will succeed in controlling avoidable blindness!

  28. Success achieved through Community Development …can be summarized as follows’ Go in search of your people Understand their needs, Learn from them Serve them Begin with what they know Build on what they have Control Avoidable Blindness through Community Development which makes the community understand the need for Quality Eye Care…and echoes out loud,

  29. “Our Priority is Quality Eye Care ” Thank you!

  30. Logical frame work Matrix

  31. Logical frame work Matrix

  32. Action plan for your area

  33. Prepare an action plan (time bound) • Activities to be completed in : • 1 week: • 1 month: • 6 months: • 1 year:

  34. Review • How will you monitor your progress/delay? • Indicators developed? • Plan B

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