1 / 21

New England/Middle/Southern Colonies 1607-1733

New England/Middle/Southern Colonies 1607-1733. Describe how geographic diversity influenced economic, social and political life in colonial North America. New England Colonies. New Hampshire Massachusetts Connecticut Rhode Island. New England Geography.

erasmod
Download Presentation

New England/Middle/Southern Colonies 1607-1733

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. New England/Middle/Southern Colonies 1607-1733 Describe how geographic diversity influenced economic, social and political life in colonial North America.

  2. New England Colonies • New Hampshire • Massachusetts • Connecticut • Rhode Island

  3. New England Geography • Soil was generally rocky, making farming difficult

  4. New England Economy • Largely dependent on the ocean • Fishing (codfish) • Whaling • Trapping • Shipbuilding • Logging

  5. New England Religion • Puritans came over from England to practice religion without persecution • Strict rules and were intolerant of other religions

  6. 1629 Massachusetts Bay Colony • Settled by Puritans • “We shall be as a City upon a Hill” –John Winthrop • Colonial leader • Only church members could vote • Sent away anyone who disagreed

  7. 1620 Plymouth Colony • Pilgrims settle in North America to escape religious persecutions • Before landing, they wrote an agreement called the Mayflower Compact • 1st Direct Democracy • Settled in Cape Cod/Massachusetts

  8. Plymouth Colony • William Bradford was the leader of the colony • Squanto helped the Pilgrims survive the first hard years

  9. Middle Colonies • New York • Pennsylvania • New Jersey • Delaware

  10. Middle Colonies Geography • Climate with warm summers and cold winters • Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont in the middle, and mountains farther inland

  11. Middle Colonies Economy • Largely agricultural, most notably grains and oats • Big cities such as Philadelphia and New York were major shipping hubs • Blacksmiths, silversmiths, wheelwrights

  12. Middle Colonies Religion • Religious tolerance attracted immigrants from a wide-range of foreign countries who practiced many different religions • Quakers, Catholics, Jews, Lutherans and Presbyterians

  13. Southern Colonies • Maryland • Virginia • North Carolina • South Carolina • Georgia

  14. Southern Colonies Geography • Warm climate with hot summers and mild winters • Soil was perfect for farming and the growing season was longer than in any other region.

  15. Southern Colonies Economy • Based entirely on farming • Rice, indigo, tobacco, sugarcane, and cotton were cash crops • Crops were grown on large plantations where slaves and indentured servants worked the land.

  16. Southern Religion • Southern Colonies were Anglican (Baptist or Presbyterian) • Original settlers from the Maryland colony were Catholic

  17. Roanoke ColonyNorth Carolina • 1585 Sir Walter Raleigh claims 1st English Colony in N.A. • Governor John White: returns to England for supplies in 1587 • Spanish Armada 1588 • War broke out between England and Spain • This war delays White’s return • Upon arrival in 1590, settlers had vanished • Referred to as Lost Colony

  18. Lost Colony

  19. Virginia • 1607 Jamestown • 1st English permanent settlement • John Smith Leader of the colony • Saved Jamestown by trading with the Powhatan Indians • John Rolfe learned how to grow tobacco

  20. 1619 House of Burgesses • 1st Representative Democracy in North America • One Governor • 6 Councilors • 20 burgesses elected

  21. Colonial Writing Assignment If traveling across North America during the colonial period, what would you notice that each region developed a distinct economic life. How did the economies of the Southern, Middle, and New England colonies differ? What led to the development of these differences? Explain. 1 page paper typed 12 font double spaced OR 2 page paper handwritten.

More Related