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btik pirveli sesiaTaSorisi procesi : 2003 – 2005

btik pirveli sesiaTaSorisi procesi : 2003 – 2005. leqcia # 9. 1. mimoxilva. Sesavali - slaidebi 2-3 molaparakebebis protokolis dasasruli - slaidebi 4-6 sesiaTaSorisi procesi - slaidebi 7-9 2003 wlis Sexvedrebi - slaidebi 10-11 2004 wlis Sexvedrebi - slaidebi 12-13

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btik pirveli sesiaTaSorisi procesi : 2003 – 2005

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  1. btik pirveli sesiaTaSorisi procesi:2003 – 2005 leqcia # 9

  2. 1. mimoxilva • Sesavali -slaidebi 2-3 • molaparakebebis protokolis dasasruli -slaidebi 4-6 • sesiaTaSorisi procesi - slaidebi 7-9 • 2003 wlis Sexvedrebi - slaidebi 10-11 • 2004 wlis Sexvedrebi - slaidebi 12-13 • 2005 wlis Sexvedrebi -slaidebi 14-20

  3. 2. Sesavali: VEREX • 1991 wels mesame gadasasinj konferenciaze daarsda samTavrobo eqspertebis kontrolis jgufi (Verification of Governmental Experts - VEREX), raTa “daedginaT da SeemowmebinaT kontrolis zomebi mecnieruli da teqnikuri mxridan.” • maT daaskvnes, rom: “dadgenili da Sefasebuli kontrolis zomebi monawile qveynebis mier btik- iT gaTvaliswinebuli maTi valdebulebebis sesrulebis mimarT ndobis gasamtkiceblad SeiZleba gamosadegi iyos sxvadasxva xarisxiT, gazrdili gamWvirvalosbis pirobebSi.” • es mokrZalebuli daskvna sakmarisi aRmoCnda politikuri diskusiis dasawyebad.

  4. 3. Sesavali: AHG • VEREX samecniero samuSaoze dayrdnobiT 1995 wlis ianvarSi daiwyo specialuri jgufis (Ad Hoc Group - AHG) mier inicirebuli politikuri molaparakebebi. • AHG – s mieca konvenciis gaZlierebis davaleba iuridiulad btik- is mimarT damavaldebulebeli protokolis farglebSi. • jgufma SeimuSava protokoli, romelic Cafiqrebuli iyo, rogorc saerTaSoriso organizacia, romelsac SeeZleboda moezdina saeWvo sawarmoebis da saqmianobis inspeqtireba*. • AHG- s perspeqtivebi sagrZnoblad varirebda.

  5. 4. molaparakebebisprotokolisdasasruli: 5-e gadasasinjikonferencia(i) • AHG-s 24-e sesiaze aSS-m gamoTqva mosazreba, rom: “mravalmxrivi gansjis Semdeg SeerTebulma Statebma daaskvna, rom arsebul midgomas...Cvenis azriT, unari ar Seswevs...ganamtkicos biologiuri iaraRis konvenciasTan Sesabamisobisadmi ndoba.”

  6. 5. molaparakebebis protokolis dasasruli: 5-e gadasasinji konferencia (ii) • 2001 wels, mexuTe gadasasinj konferenciaze, aSS-m gamoTqva, rom: “sul arafers jobs” protokolis dro dasrulda. axla droa miviRoT seriozuli zomebi, raTa win aRvudgeT bi-s safrTxes. droa gverdze gadavdoT diplomatiuri inerciis wlebi. bi safrTxisagan “yovlisSemZle” xelSekruleba ver dagvicavs.”

  7. 6. molaparakebebis protokolis dasasruli: 5-e gadasasinji konferencia (iii) • 2001 wlis me-5 gadasasinji konferenciis Semdeg daiwyo ormxrivi molaparakebebi. • me-5 gadasasinji konferencia dasrulda 2002 wels da monawile qveynebma, ormxrivi molaparakebebis safuZvelze moaxerxes SeTanxmebuliyvnen “daavadebis iaraRad gamiznulad gamoyenebis dasamarcxeblad saWiroa axleburi midgoma.” fokusma kontrolis reJimis Sesaxeb molaparakebebidan erovnul implementaciaze gadainacvla.

  8. 7. sesiaTaSoris procesi (i) • me-5 gadasasinji konferenciaze gadawyda sami erTkviriani Sexvedris Catareba, dawyebuli 2003 wlidan meeqvse gadasasinj konferenciamde Semdeg Temebze: • “i. konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli akrZalvebis gatarebisaTvis aucilebeli erovnuli zomebis miReba, sisxlis samarTlis kanonmdeblobis gaZlierebis CaTvliT; • ii. paTogenuri mikroorganizmebis da toqsinebis usafrTxoebisa da kontrolis erovnuli meqanizmis Seqmna da amuSaveba;

  9. 8. sesiaTaSoris procesi (ii) • iii. biologiuri an toqsiuri iaraRis savaraudo gamoyenebis an daavadebebis saeWvo afeTqebebis gamokvlevis, reagirebis da Sedegebis SesustebisaTvis saWiro saerTaSoriso SesaZleblobebis gaZliereba; • iv. adamianebis, cxovelebisa da mcenareebis infeqciur daavadebebze zedamxedvelobis, deteqciis, diagnostikisa da reagirebis erovnuli da saerTaSoriso instituciuri Zalisxmevisa da arsebuli meqanizmebis gaZliereba da gafarToeba; • v. mecnierebisaTvis wcevis kodeqsis Sedgena, gamoqveynebda da miReba.”

  10. 9. sesiaTaSoris procesi (iii) • biologiuri iaraRis konvenciis protokolze SeTanxmebis miuRwevlobam ramodenime qveyana gaawbila. • unda iTqvas, rom sxvebi ufro pozitiurad iyvnen ganwyobili da aRiares, rom “axali midgoma aris xarisxobrivad gansxvavebuli Sedegi”. • ufro erovnulad fokusirebuli midgoma mniSvnelovania samecniero sazogadoebisaTvis.

  11. 10. btik 2003 wlis Sexvedrebi (i) • 2003 wels monawile qveynebi orjer Seikribnen, raTa “emsjelaT, mieRwiaT erTiani SexedulebebisaTvis da ganesazRvraT efeqturi moqmedebebi” dRis wesrigis pirvel da meore sakiTxebze. • “monawile mxareebi SeTanxmdnen... Semdegze: ganexilaT, da, saWiroebis semTxvevaSi, emoqmedaT, rom ganeaxlebinaT erovnuli kanonmdebloba, regulaciuri da sisxlis samarTlis zomebis CaTvliT, rac zels seuwyobs konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli akrZalvebis gatarebas, da romlebic gaaZlierebs paTogenebisa da toqsinebis usafrTxoebas.”

  12. 11. btik 2003 wlis Sexvedrebi (ii) “monawile mxareebi SeTanxmdnen ... Semdegze: aris yovlismomcveli da konkretuli erovnuli zomebis saWiroeba, raTa uzrunvelyofili iyos paTogenebis koleqciebis usafrTxoeba da maTi mSvidobianad gamoyenebis kontroli. sazogadod iyo aRiarebuli biologiuri dacvis im zomebisa da procedurebis mniSvneloba, romlebic uzrunvelyofs, rom saSiSi nivTierebebi xelmiuwvdomelia im pirebisaTvis, romelTac SeiZleba an SeuZliaT arasworad gamoiyenon isini konvenciis sawinaaRmdegod.”

  13. 12. btik 2004 wlis Sexvedrebi (i) • 2004 wels monawile qveynebi orjer Seikribnen, raTa “emsjelaT, mieRwiaT erTiani SexedulebebisaTvis da ganesazRvraT efeqturi moqmedebebi” dRis wesrigis mesame da meoTxe sakiTxebze. • monawile mxareebma cnes, rom: erovnuli da saerTaSoriso zedamxedvelobis, deteqciis, diagnostikisa da reagirebis gaZlierebam da gafarToebam SeiZleba xeli Seuwyos konvenciie miznebis miRwevas.” • “samecniero da teqnologiur miRwevebs aqvT daavadebebze zedamxedvelobisa da reagirebis gaumjobesebis potenciali.”

  14. 13. btik 2004 wlis Sexvedrebi (ii) • monawile mxareebi SeTanxmdnen, rom “infeqciur daavadebebze zedamxedvelobis, deteqciis, diagnostikisa da reagirebis sakiTxebze momuSave relevanturi saerTaSoriso organizaciebis arsebuli qselebis xelSewyobas” aqvs didi mniSvneloba” • “daavadebebze zedamxedvelobis erovnuli da regionuli SesaZleblobebis gaumjobeseba, sadac saWiroa,” • “ganagrZon [daavadebebis afeTqebebis] reagirebis, gamokvlevisa da Sesustebis Tavisi erovnuli SesaZleblobebis gaZliereba”

  15. 14. btik 2005 wlis Sexvedrebi (i) • 2005 wels monawile qveynebi orjer Seikribnen, raTa “emsjelaT, mieRwiaT erTiani SexedulebebisaTvis da ganesazRvraT efeqturi moqmedebebi” mecnierebis qcevis kodeqsis Sesaxeb. • eqspertebis Sexvedras daeswro ocdasami samecniero, profesiuli, akademiuri da sawarmoo organizacia. • Sexvedras daeswro 280-ze meti mecnieri qveynebidan da saerTaSoriso organizaciebidan. • mecnierebi didi raodenobiT monawileobdnen, vinaidan ganixileboda mecnierebis qcevis kodeqsi.

  16. 15. btik 2005 wlis Sexvedrebi (ii) • “mravali eqsperti SeTanxmda, rom samecniero sazogadoebaSi da mosaxleobaSi arsebobs biologiuri iaraRis sakiTxebze informirebulobis amaRlebis da ganaTlebis donis amaRlebis sazogado saWiroeba” • sxva sakiTxebidan aRsaniSnavia msjeloba SeiZleba Tu ara arsebobdes “yvelasaTvis saerTo” midgoma qcevis kodeqsisadmi. • gansazRvrebiTi sakiTxebi, vinaidan zogierTi maTgani iuridiulad savaldebulo kodeqss ganekuTvneba, sxvebi – warmoadgens detalur gaidlainebs, danarCenebi – eTikur kodeqss ganekuTvneba. • saavtoro uflebebis, gamoqveynebis da samizneebis sakiTxebi.

  17. 16. btik 2005 wlis Sexvedrebi (iii) • “…monawile qveynebma cnes, rom: nebayoflobiT miRebulma qcevis kodeqsma mecnierebisaTvis konvenciisaTvis relevanturi sferoebidan SeiZleba didi daxmareba gauwios konvenciis sagansa da miznebs mniSvnelovani da efeqturi wvlilis SetaniT, sxva zomebis CaTvliT, rogorebicaa erovnuli kanonmdebloba, biologiuri da toqsiuri iaraRiT gamowveuli safrTxeebis arsebuli da momavali safrTxeebis dasamarcxeblad, agreTve konvenciis Sesaxeb informirebulobis amaRlebiT, da relevanturi moqmedi pirebis daxmarebiT maTi iuridiuli, regulatoruli da profesiuli movaleobebis SesrulebaSi da eTikuri principebis dacvaSi;”

  18. 17. btik 2005 wlis Sexvedrebi (iv) • “…mecniereba unda gamoiyenebodes mxolod mSvidobiani miznebiT, magram mas aqvs potenciali arasworad iqnas gamoyenebuli konvenciis mixedviT akrZaluli gzebiT, da amitomac qcevis kodeqsi unda moiTxovdes da saSualebas aZlevdes monawileebs kargad esmodeT Tavisi saqmianobis arsi, mizani da xedavdnen maT Sedegebs, da rom unda daicvan konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli valdebulebebi.”

  19. 18. btik 2005 wlisSexvedrebi: aSp“biologiuridacvisdebuleba” (v) “1. informirebuloba. mecnierebi valdebulebi arian ar moutanon ziani. maT yovelTvis unda ganWvriton Tavisi saqmianobis Sedegebi. amitom isini: • yovelTvis unda fiqrobdnen Tavisi kvlevebis potenciur Sedegebze – SesaZloa zianis momtanze – da cnobdnen, rom pirovnuli miznis miRwevis survili ar amarTlebs samecniero cdebis SesaZlo arasworad gamoyenebis ignorirebas; • uars amboben awarmoon kvleva, romelsac kacobriobisaTvis mxolod zianis momtani Sedegebi aqvs.”

  20. 19. btik 2005 wlis Sexvedrebi : aSp “biologiuri dacvis debuleba” (vi) “2. usafrTxoeba da dacva. mecnierebi, romlebic muSaoben iseT agentebTan, rogorebicaa paTogenuri organizmebi an saSiSi toqsinebi, pasuxismgeblebi arian, rom isini gamoiyeneben karg, usafrTxo da dacul laboratoriul procedurebs, romlebic damtkicebulia kanoniT an zogadi praqtikiT. 3. ganaTleba da informirebuloba. mecnierebi unda iyvnen informirebuli, gaavrcelon informacia da aswavlon erovnuli da saerTaSoriso regulaciebi, agreTve politika da principebi, romlebic miznad isaxavs biologiuri kvlevis araswori miznebiT gamoyenebis prevencias.”

  21. 20. btik 2005 wlis Sexvedrebi : aSp “biologiuri dacvis debuleba” (vii) “4. angariSvaldebuleba. mecnierebma, romlebic informirebuli arian im saqmianobis Sesaxeb, romelic ewinaaRmdegeba biologiuri da toqsiuri iaraRis konvencias an Cveulebriv saerTaSoriso kanonmdeblobas, unda wamoWran sakiTxi Tavisi sawuxaris Sesaxeb saTanado adamianebis, pasuxismgebeli pirebis an organizaciebis winaSe. 5. kontroli. mecnierebma, romlebic pasuxs ageben kvlevaze kontrolze an proeqtebis an publikaciebis Sefasebaze, xeli unda Seuwyon am principebisadmi erTgulebas im pirebSi, romlebic misi kontrolis an zedamxedvelobis an Sefasebis qveS arian, da Tavadac am mimarTulebiT sanimuSod unda iqceodnen.”

  22. sanimuSo kiTxvebi • moifiqreT Tqvens organizaciaSi Catarebuli kvlevis magaliTi, romelic SeiZleba arasworad iqnas gamoyenebuli. aRwereT es kvleva da ras fiqrobT, rom unda gakeTdes. 2. ra zomiT arian sasicocxlo mecnierebis pasuxismgebeli Tavisi kvlevebis Sedegebze? imsjeleT. 3. rogor xdeba tqvens qveyanaSi btik implementacia, rogori eqsportis kontroli, erovnuli kanonmdebloba, biousafrTxoebis/ biologiuri dacvis kanonmdebloba arsebobs Tqvens qveyanaSi? 4. eTanxmebiT akademiaTaSorisi sabWos kodeqss “debuleba biologiuri dacvis Sesaxeb”? xeli moawera Tu ara am kodeqss Tqvenma akademiam?

  23. wyaroebi (slaidi 2) VEREX (2003) “Summary Report”, BWC/CONF.III/VEREX/8, 24 September 1993, Geneva: United Nations. Available from http://www.opbw.org/verex/docs/final_dec/verex%20final%20declaration.pdf Littlewood, J. (2005) The Biological Weapons Convention: A Failed Revolution. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing (slaidi 3) Dando, M. (2002) Preventing Biological Warfare – The Failure of American Leadership, (Global Issues Series) Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke Littlewood, J. (2005) The Biological Weapons Convention: A Failed Revolution. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing

  24. (slaidi 4) Mahley, D. [US] (2001) “Statement by the United States to the ad hoc group of biological weapons convention states parties” Geneva, Switzerland July 25, 2001. http://www.usmission.ch/press2001/0725mahley.htm (slaidi 5) Pearson. G. S, Dando. M. R & Sims. N. A (2002) “The US Statement at the Fifth Review Conference: Compounding the Error in Rejecting the Composite Protocol” Strengthening the Biological Weapons Convention, Review Conference Paper No 4. http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/briefing/RCP_4.pdf (slaidebi 6 - 8) United Nations (2002) “Final Document” BWC/CONF.V/17, Geneva: United Nations. Available from http://www.opbw.org/rev_cons/5rc/docs/rev_con_docs/i_docs/BWCCONF.V-17-(final_doc).pdf (slaidi 9) UNOG (2002) “Biological Weapons Conference Reaches Agreement on Future Work”, Press Release DC/2848, 15/11/2002. http://www.opbw.org/rev_cons/5rc/docs/press_releases/5rcpress-021115b.pdf

  25. (slaidebi 10 da 11) United Nations (2003) “Report of the Meeting of States Parties” BWC/MSP/2003/4 (Vol. I), 26 November 2003, Geneva: United Nations. Available from http://www.opbw.org/new_process/msp2003/BWC_MSP_2003_4_Vol.1_E.pdf (slaidebi 12 da 13) United Nations (2004) “Report of the Meeting of States Parties”, BWC/MSP/2004/3, 14 December 2004, Geneva: United Nations. Available from http://www.opbw.org/new_process/msp2004/BWC_MSP_2004_3_E.pdf (slaidi 14) Dando. M. R & Revill. J (2005) “Raising Awareness; A Hippocratic Oath for the life sciences”, ‘Bradford Briefing Paper’ no.18. University of Bradford, Peace Studies Department. Available from: http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/ Rappert B (2004) “Towards a Life Sciences Code: Countering the Threats from Biological Weapons” Bradford Briefing Papers (2nd series) No. 13. http://www.bradford.ac.uk/acad/sbtwc/briefing/BP_13_2ndseries.pdf

  26. (slaidi 15) UNOG (2005) “Biological Weapons Conference Reaches Agreement on Future Work”, Press Release DC/2973, 24/6/2005. Available from http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/dc2973.doc.htm United Nations (2005) “Report of the Meeting of States Parties”, BWC/MSP/2005/3, 14 December 2005, Geneva: United Nations. Available from http://www.opbw.org/new_process/msp2005/BWC_MSP_2005_3_E.pdf (slaidebi 16 da 17) United Nations (2005) “Report of the Meeting of Experts”, BWC/MSP/2005/MX/3, 5 August 2005, Geneva: United Nations. Available from http://www.opbw.org/new_process/mx2005_finalreport.htm (slaidebi 18-20) InterAcademy Panel (2005) “Statement on Biosecurity”, Available from http://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.interacademies.net/%3Fid%3D5405&ei=mhSQSanrE4iyjAfTpazECg&sa=X&oi=spellmeleon_result&resnum=1&ct=result&cd=1&usg=AFQjCNEcqxKn3je-MvFsCzTMsEXAjjWzog

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