1 / 30

Muscles

Muscles. Interesting Muscle Facts. Thirty facial muscles create looks like surprise, happiness, sadness, and frowning Eye muscles are the busiest muscles in the body. Scientists estimate they may move more than 100,000 times a day

duy
Download Presentation

Muscles

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Muscles

  2. Interesting Muscle Facts • Thirty facial muscles create looks like surprise, happiness, sadness, and frowning • Eye muscles are the busiest muscles in the body. Scientists estimate they may move more than 100,000 times a day • Largest muscle in the body is the gluteus maximus muscle in the buttocks. • It takes 10 muscles to smile, 12 muscles to frown ... and 1 to make a difference! • Smallest muscle in our body is in the inner ear and is called stapes

  3. What makes our bodies move? MUSCLES!!! • Marionettes are puppets on strings. By pulling different strings, you make these puppets dance, bow or wave their arms. Your skeleton is similar to the puppet’s body. It does not move unless something pulls on its bones. The strings that pull on your bones are your MUSCLES.

  4. What is Muscle? Muscle is a tissue composed of bundles of elongated cells capable of contraction and relaxation to produce movement in an organ or body part.

  5. Muscle Fibres

  6. Parts of the muscle Tendon: • white cord made up of extremely strong tissues • Connects muscle to the bone Body: • thick part of the muscle Aponeurosis: • membrane of connective tissue separating the muscle from the adjacent muscles

  7. Tendon vs. Ligament

  8. Functions of Muscles • Movement of limbs and organs • Posture maintenance • Even while you are still your muscles are continuously at work in order to maintain your posture • Joint stabilization • Without muscles, some of our joints would not stay in place • Heat Release • Muscle contraction requires chemical energy • 75% of this chemical energy is transformed into thermal energy (ie. heat). • The thermal energy that is released helps maintain body temperature at 37C

  9. Your turn to figure it out!

  10. Voluntary Movement

  11. Voluntary Muscle

  12. Involuntary Movement

  13. Involuntary Muscle

  14. A.

  15. B.

  16. C.

  17. D.

  18. Answers. • A. Voluntary • B. Involuntary • C. Voluntary • D. Involuntary

  19. Voluntary vs. Involuntary Muscle • Muscle can be voluntary or involuntary • Voluntary - consciously controlled by the brain Ex: raising your arm to scratch your head • Involuntary - not consciously controlled by the brain. Ex: the contraction of the diaphragm during inhalation

  20. There are 3 Types of Muscle All the functions of muscle are carried out by 3 different muscle tissues: • Skeletal (Striated) • Smooth • Cardiac

  21. Skeletal Muscle (voluntary -striated)

  22. Skeletal Muscle • Voluntary • Striated appearance • Attached to the bones of the skeleton • Can generate a lot of force but tire easily: low endurance

  23. Smooth Muscle (Involuntary - no striations)

  24. Smooth Muscle • Involuntary • No striations • Make up the walls of the internal organs such as the bladder, stomach, and uterus. • Do not generate as much force as skeletal muscle but do not tire easily: medium endurance

  25. Cardiac Muscle (involuntary - striated)

  26. Cardiac Muscle • Involuntary • No striations • Found only in the heart • Has great strength and endurance

  27. Antagonistic Muscles • All muscles work in pairs. Whether they are striated muscle, smooth muscle or cardiac muscle makes no difference, all muscles must work in pairs.

  28. Antagonistic Muscle Pair biceps triceps When biceps contracts, the triceps elongates and relaxes. When the triceps contracts the biceps elongates and relaxes.

More Related