1 / 13

Chapter 2: The Civil War

Chapter 2: The Civil War. Charles vs. Parliament . Civil war - when people within a country are fighting each other 1642 – Charles began a conflict that would tear his country apart for 7 years Both sides had to create an ‘army’. Charles vs. Parliament. Civil War – Charles vs. Parliament.

dixon
Download Presentation

Chapter 2: The Civil War

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Chapter 2: The Civil War

  2. Charles vs. Parliament • Civil war - when people within a country are fighting each other • 1642 – Charles began a conflict that would tear his country apart for 7 years • Both sides had to create an ‘army’

  3. Charles vs. Parliament

  4. Civil War – Charles vs. Parliament • Charles was successful at first • He won many small battles • Parliament made an alliance with Scotland (who was building a more modern army) • The leader of this “New Model Army” was Oliver Cromwell, a puritan who sided with parliament

  5. Cromwell’s Army • Cromwell’s soldiers were called “Roundheads” (because they cut their hair very short compared to the Cavaliers who wore long curls)

  6. Cromwell’s Army • The Roundheads were: • Highly disciplined • Usually very religious • Well-equipped • steel body-armor and lobster-tail helmets

  7. Charles vs. Parliament (and Cromwell’s Army) • The New Model Army defeated the Royalists at two important battles • Charles was forced to flee to Scotland • He was made a prisoner • He was handed over to parliament

  8. The Rump Parliament • When the civil war had begun, many of the members of parliament who supported the king left parliament to fight with him • Parliament was left in the hands of Presbyterians and Puritans • They disagreed on many important matters

  9. Presbyterians vs. Puritans

  10. The Rump Parliament • Charles tried to play the two sides against each other • Was very dishonest with everybody • When rebellions broke out in support of the king, the parliamentary army sent soldiers to drive out the 143 Presbyterian members of parliament

  11. The Rump Parliament • The parliament that was left (the Puritans) were called the “Rump Parliament” • They charged the king with treason (being disloyal to your country) and with making war on his own people • He was put on trial for his life

  12. The Trial of the King • Charles’ trial was strange, difficult and lengthy • In the end, he was found guilty and was sentenced to death • On the day of his execution, Charles dressed nicely and ate some food (he didn’t want to seem poor or afraid) • He was led onto a scaffold and executed (his head was cut off)

  13. Charles’ Execution

More Related