1 / 27

SPAIN – FRENCH - PORTUGAL & ENGLISH COLONIES in America

SPAIN – FRENCH - PORTUGAL & ENGLISH COLONIES in America. New England Colonies Mass., R.I., Conn., N.H., Vermont Middle Colonies Penn. - Md. N.Y. - N.J. - Delaware Southern Colonies Va., S.C., N.C., Ga.

dex
Download Presentation

SPAIN – FRENCH - PORTUGAL & ENGLISH COLONIES in America

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. SPAIN – FRENCH - PORTUGAL & ENGLISH COLONIES in America

  2. New England Colonies • Mass., R.I., Conn., N.H., Vermont • Middle Colonies • Penn. - Md. N.Y. - N.J. - Delaware • Southern Colonies • Va., S.C., N.C., Ga. Compare and Contrast the history and lifestyles of the 1) New England Colonies 2) Middle Colonies 3) Southern Colonies

  3. English Colonies are DIFFERENT • History / Ideas Develop in England • POWER of KING • POWER of PEOPLE • Rights of People

  4. New Ideas Spread • John Locke Natural Rights (1689) • GOD gave people rights (pyramid) • Iiteracy - America vs. Europe (protestant) • What made the New American colonies DIFFERENT? • 1- English History – different • (Magna Carta & others events - limited the power of the King – grew Parliament) • Charter ( Salutary Neglect) “Self-Rule” • 2- Puritans (beliefs & traditions) • Unique Religious Movements Spark MANY SOCIAL / POLITICAL CHANGES People (God) The King (to serve) King (God) The people (to serve)

  5. MERCANTILISM - Colonies provide Raw Materials - Buy products from Home Country

  6. SPAIN – FRENCH - PORTUGAL & ENGLISH COLONIES in America

  7. Guerrilla WarfareDevelopes

  8. 1754 - 1763 (SEVEN YEARS WAR) VIDEO NOTES FRENCH / INDIAN WAR

  9. French Colonies Queen Anne’s War King George’s War French & Indian War King Williams War Colonial Peace

  10. THE OHIO COUNTRY • 1754 - DINWIDDIE VA. GOVERNOR • MILITIAMEN (G. WASHINGTON) • FORT NECESSITY • ALBANY CONGRESS (B.Franklin) • TREATY WITH IROQUOIS • (colonies – will NO COOPERATE with each other for mutual defense)

  11. BRITISH DEFEAT/VICTORY • GEN. BRADDOCK FORT DUQUESNE • William Pitt • MONTREAL • QUEBEC • TREATY OF PARIS OF 1763

  12. Issues Behind the RevolutionAFTER THE WAR British Gain Rich FRENCH FUR TRADE • Native Tribes ANGRY with French loss -1763- • Native Rebellions • Pontiac (8 forts) • 1765 Treaties with Tribes in the New Territories

  13. Issues Behind the RevolutionAFTER THE WAR • -1763- • ROYAL PROCLAMATION • prevent any problems with “Indian FUR trade” • Keep colonists under control • Britain’s $ problems

  14. Colonies & Britain Grow Apart • British DEBT is HUGE from wars • (King George III) George Grenville – PM • “time for colonies to pay their fair share” • TROOPS & TAXES • Proclamation of 1763 • “Crack Down” on Smuggling • Massachusetts: Searches & Seizures • 10,000 troops stationed to • Control Native uprisings • Former French subjects • Colonies see as “standing army”

  15. Issues Behind the RevolutionAFTER THE WAR • 1- French & Indian War changes US and THEM • 2- Age of Enlightenment IDEAS influence US

  16. 1- French & Indian War ChangesBefore & After the War COLONIES Attitudes Change • (BEFORE) ALBANY PLAN of UnionNO COOPERATION • (AFTER) • 1. GAIN MILITARY EXPERIENCE • 2.GAIN SELF-CONFIDENCE • 3.LEARN TO COOPERATE • 4. DEPEND LESS ON ENGLAND

  17. BRITISH POLICY CHANGES • (BEFORE) • SALUTARY NEGLECT (SELF-RULE) • loose enforcement of the Navigation Acts • (AFTER) REASONS FOR CHANGE 1693-1763 ENGLAND vs FRANCE wars • 1. COLONIST’S DIDN’T HELP with war • 2. COLONIST’S BENEFITED MOST • 3. COLONIST’S MUST PAY $$$$$$ (NEW Taxes) **George Grenville (NEW British Prime Minister)

  18. EVENTS LEAD to WAR

  19. How We Went from: Loyal British Subjects toFIGHTING FOR INDEPENDENCE Pre-Game (history before F/I War) We change – They change 1st Qtr (FAIR) (Quiet – Boycott) 2nd Qtr (FIRM) (Louder – Violent) 3rd Qtr (NICE) (Stay Stirred Up) 4th Qtr (HARD) (Defend Ourselves) *NEW BALLGAME (Declare WAR) NO Gov’t, No Army-Navy, NO Money, NO Majority Support for War -30%

More Related