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The Industrial Revolution

The Industrial Revolution. What was the Industrial Revolution?. Massive increase in production From Homes to Factories. Where/When?. Starts late 1700s Changes really seen in 1800s UK = 1 st country to see massive industrial change. Places to know…. Birmingham Cardiff Newcastle

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The Industrial Revolution

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  1. The Industrial Revolution

  2. What was the Industrial Revolution? • Massive increase in production • From Homes to Factories

  3. Where/When? • Starts late 1700s • Changes really seen in 1800s • UK = 1st country to see massive industrial change

  4. Places to know… • Birmingham • Cardiff • Newcastle • North Sea • Irish Sea • Atlantic Ocean • London • Scotland • Wales • England • Northern Ireland • Ireland • Liverpool • Manchester • Glasgow • Dublin • Belfast • Edinburgh

  5. ? Why the UK? By the mid-late 1700s the UK has:

  6. Natural Resources UK is rich in resources like coal

  7. Stable Government • Since late 1600s UK has relative domestic peace and stability • constitutional monarchy after 1688

  8. Scientific/Academic Freedom - Relative academic freedom fosters innovation

  9. Population Growth England • In 1700 - 1750, 6 million pop. • In 1800, 10 million pop. More people = more workers and more consumers and more demand

  10. Agricultural Revolution Changes that make farming more efficient and productive

  11. Effects of the Agricultural Revolution - More food was produced in a shorter period of time.

  12. The cost of food went down

  13. People were healthier and lived longer

  14. Impact of Agricultural Revolution Agricultural Developments More Food Food Prices Lower More $ For Goods Need For New Production Methods Industrial Revolution

  15. Military Might/Empire • UK has lots of colonies • Colonies provide labor and resources • Generates $$ for UK • Businesses use $$ to invest in industry • Naval power protects business and trade

  16. Commercial Revolution • Government policies encourage economic innovation • Adopts “laissez faire” approach to business • Creates great wealth for business • Businesses seek new ways to make $$$

  17. INDUSTRIALIZATION!!!! 1st Industry to see “revolution” = Textile Industry

  18. Industrialization spreads from UK to Rest of Europe

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