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The Passive Voice

The Passive Voice. 被动语态. 被 动 语 态. 概念 : 动词语态 (Voice) 是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。动词语态有两种：主动语态（ The Active Voice ）和被动语态（ The Passive Voice ）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 ( 既主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语）。主动语态的主语 , 既动作的执行者，在被动语态中作为介词 by 的宾语置于句末 , 但在无需说明动作的执行者是谁时 , 也可以省略。. 被. 构成. more. 小结. 被 动 语 态.

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The Passive Voice

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  1. The Passive Voice 被动语态

  2. 被 动 语 态 • 概念: 动词语态(Voice)是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。动词语态有两种：主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者(既主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语）。主动语态的主语,既动作的执行者，在被动语态中作为介词by的宾语置于句末,但在无需说明动作的执行者是谁时,也可以省略。 被 构成 more 小结

  3. 被 动 语 态 • 概念: 动词语态(Voice)是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。动词语态有两种：主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。(既主动语态的宾语是被动语态的主语,主动语态的主语,既动作的执行者,在被动语态中作为介词by的宾语置于句末,但在无需说明动作的执行者是谁时,也可以省略.) 被 构成 more 小结

  4. 被动语态的构成式:  助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 e.g. beat--- be beaten tell----be told take out---- be taken out 主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语 主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语 主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语 WestudyEnglish. E.g. (by us). English is studied English English English   应注意被动语态中助动词be的单复数变化及时态 . He broke his glasses yesterday . His glasses yesterday were broken 被 构成 more 小结

  5. 被动语态的构成式:  助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 WestudyEnglish. E.g. (by us). English is studied English English English  主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语 主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语 主动语态的宾语在被动语态中作主语  应注意被动语态中助动词be的单复数变化及时态 He broke his glasses yesterday . . His glasses yesterday were broken 被 构成 more 小结

  6. 被动语态的肯定式:  1. be(is,am,are)+p.p 一般现在时: (The teacher allows me to go now.) I am to go now (by the teacher). allowed be(was,were)+p.p 2. 一般过去时: (Mother told Tom to clean his own room.) Tom was told was told was told to clean his own room. 3. will be+p.p 一般将来时: (They will invite me to dinner today.) I to dinner today. will be invited 被 构成 more 小结

  7. 被动语态的否定式:  be(is,am,are) not+p.p. 一般现在时: 1. (I am allowed to go now). I am not allowed am not allowed am not allowed to go now. be(was,were) not+p.p. 2. 一般过去时: (Jack was asked to finish the work on time). Jack was not asked to finish the work on time. 3. 一般将来时: will not be +p.p. (You will be made to stay at home .) You will to stay at home. not be made 被 构成 more 小结

  8. 被动语态的疑问式: be(is,am,are)+主语+过去分词 1. 一般现在时: (I am allowed to go now). Am I allowed to go now? 2. be(was,were)+主语+过去分词 一般过去时: (The computers were made in Shanghai.) Were the computers in Shanghai? made 3. 一般将来时: will + 主语+过去分词 (当疑问词作主语时除外) (Spadeswill be needed in the work.) (What tools工具) What tools will be needed in the work? 被 构成 more 小结

  9. More Practice:Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice: 1. People widely use English. English is widely used. 2. Do they sell newspapers on the train? Are newspapers sold on the train? 3. The teacher told us to speak English at class. We were told to speak English at class. 4. We saw the boy play in the street yesterday. The boy was seen to play in the street yesterday. 5. Did you finish your homework last night? Was your homework finished last night? 6. Will you hold a class meeting this afternoon? Will a class meeting be held this afternoon?

  10. More Practice:Put the following sentences into the Passive Voice: 1. People widely use English. English is widely used. 2. Do they sell newspapers on the train? Are newspapers sold on the train? 3. The teacher told us to speak English at class. We were told to speak English at class. 小结 4. We saw the boy play in the street yesterday. more The boy was seen to play in the street yesterday. 构成 5. Did you finish your homework last night? 被 Was your homework finished last night? 6. Will you hold a class meeting this afternoon? Will a class meeting be held this afternoon?

  11. 含有情态动词的被动语态 We must take the boy to hospital at once. The boy must be taken to hospital at once. You can’t speak Chinese in English class. Chinese can’t be spoken in English class. May I put the box here? May the box be put here? 被 构成 more 小结

  12. 含有情态动词的被动语态 We must take the boy to hospital at once. The boy must be taken to hospital at once. You can’t speak Chinese in English class. Chinese can’t be spoken in English class. May I put the box here? May the box be put here? pra 被 构成 more 小结

  13. 那些动词有被动语态 1. 及物动词 ( e.g. give,tell,see,allow,invite, introduce, put, learn,pay,spend, hear,find…… ) 2. 及物短语 (e.g. look after, take care of,work out, decide on,take part in… … ) 构成 被 构成 more 小结

  14. 被动语态主要在下面几种情况下使用: 1. 不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁(这时不带by短语) e.g. Such books are written for children. 2. 动作的承受者是谈话的中心(这时可带by引导的短语) e.g. This school is run by a manager of a company. 3. 出于礼貌措辞等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁: e.g.You are invited to park part in our discussion at three tomorrow afternoon. 4. 被动结构能使句子得到更好的安排: e.g. They are going to build an apartment house here next year.Itis going to be built right beside the Office Building . 被 被 构成 more 小结

  15. 被动语态的肯定式: 1. be(is,am,are)+p.p 一般现在时: (The teacher allows me to go now.) I am to go now (by the teacher). allowed be(was,were)+p.p 2. 一般过去时: (Mother told Tom to clean his own room.) Tom was told was told was told to clean his own room. 3. will be+p.p 一般将来时: (They will invite me to dinner today.) I to dinner today. will be invited 情 被 构成 more 小结

  16. 被动语态的否定式:  be(is,am,are) not+p.p. 一般现在时: 1. (I am allowed to go now). I am not allowed am not allowed am not allowed to go now. be(was,were) not+p.p. 2.一 般过去时: (Jack was asked to finish the work on time). Jack was not asked to finish the work on time. 3. 一般将来时: will not be +p.p. (You will be made to stay at home .) You will to stay at home. not be made 情 被 构成 more 小结

  17. 被动语态的疑问式: be(is,am,are)+主语+过去分词 1. 一般现在时: (I am allowed to go now). Am I allowed to go now? 2. be(was,were)+主语+过去分词 一般过去时: (The computers were made in Shanghai.) Were the computers in Shanghai? made 3. 一般将来时: will + 主语+过去分词 (当疑问词作主语时除外) (Spadeswill be needed in the work.) (What tools工具) What tools will be needed in the work? 情 被 构成 more 小结

  18. 小 结 1. 被动语态的概念 2. 被动语态的构成式 3. 能用于被动语态的动词及短语 4. 常用于被动语态的几种情况 5. 被动语态的肯定形式 6. 被动语态的否定形式 7. 被动语态的疑问形式 被 构成 more 小结

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