1 / 30

Imperialism of Africa

Imperialism of Africa. European Scramble for Colonies. Basic Principles of Imperialism. Imperialism?: Racism?: Social Darwinism?:. European Nationalism. Source for Raw Materials. Missionary Activity. Industrial Revolution. European Motives For Colonization.

autumn-tate
Download Presentation

Imperialism of Africa

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Imperialism of Africa European Scramble for Colonies

  2. Basic Principles of Imperialism • Imperialism?: • Racism?: • Social Darwinism?:

  3. EuropeanNationalism Source for Raw Materials MissionaryActivity Industrial Revolution European Motives For Colonization Markets forFinishedGoods Military& NavalBases SocialDarwinism EuropeanRacism Places toDumpUnwanted/Excess Popul. HumanitarianReasons Soc. & Eco.Opportunities “WhiteMan’sBurden”

  4. Why was Africa Prone to Imperialism? • External Factors?: • Internal Factors?: • What were Euros after?

  5. The Berlin Conference (1884-85) • 14 European nations agreed how to divide Africa • Problem?! • Outcomes: • Forced distribution of African ethnic & linguistic groups • Transformation of African way of life

  6. 20th Century Africa

  7. Colonial Africa

  8. 19c Mysteries & Adventures

  9. 1. Where Is Dr. Livingstone? DoctorLivingstone,I Presume? Sir Henry Morton Stanley Dr. David Livingstone Also: founded Congo Free State (on behalf of King Leopold II of Belgium)

  10. European Explorations in mid-19c:“The Scramble for Africa”

  11. The Belgian Congo • Stanley’s exploration of Af. sparked interest of Leopold II (Belgium) • 1879-1882: Stanley signed treaties w/chiefs of Congo River Valley for Leo • Leo’s primary motive = abolish slavery & spread Christianity • BUT, he brutally exploited Congo for rubber • 10 mill. died • 1908: Belgian govt. took control

  12. European Imperialism in South Africa

  13. I. Early Euro. Explorers & Settlers • 1487: Bartholomew Diaz • 1497: Vasco da Gama • 1652: Dutch • Attraction of the Cape of Good Hope?

  14. 1652: Dutch (“Boers” or “Afrikaners”) established Cape Town • 1814: British appear

  15. Conflict betw. Boers & British? • Dutch had slaves • 1833: Emancipation of slaves

  16. II. The Great Trek • 1835-1848: Dutch fought w/Zulus for land

  17. 1868: diamonds discovered in Cape colony • 1885: gold discovered in Transvaal • Effects?? • “Outlanders”

  18. 1853: Cecil Rhodes (DeBeers Diamond Co.) • 1896-1899: reconciliation attempts failed

  19. III. The Boer War (1899-1902) • Boers: guerilla tactics • British: burned farms • Outcome? • 1910: the Union of South Africa • National Party?

  20. Ethiopia: A Successful Resistance • The only Af. nation that resisted Euros. • Menelik II • 1889: became emperor • Built up a large arsenal of modern weapons • Noticed discrepancies in treaty w/Italy • 1896: Battle of Adowa – Ethiopians won

  21. 2. What is the Source of the Nile? Sir Richard Burton John Speke

  22. Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902) “The Colossus of Rhodes”

  23. Uncle Sam: “The Colossusof the Pacific” (A Parody)

  24. Africa in the 1880s

  25. Africa in 1914

  26. The Struggle For South Africa

  27. 3 Groups that clashed over territory & resources in South Africa • Zulus • Boers (Afrikaners) (Dutch) • British • Outcome of the Boer War (1899-1902) • Creation of self-governing Union of South Africa controlled by British (Apartheid system)

  28. What were 4 positive sides of colonialism? • Reduced local warfare • Brought humanitarian efforts • Economic expansion • Railroads, dams, telegraph lines

  29. What were 6 negative sides of colonialism in Africa? • Africans lost control of their land & their independence • Many died of new diseases • Famine • Lost thousands of people in resisting Europeans • Breakdown of traditional cultures • Division of the African continent

More Related