1 / 13

3.1 The Indo-Europeans

3.1 The Indo-Europeans. Indo-Europeans migrate into Europe, India, and Southwest Asia and interact with peoples living there. Indo-Europeans Migrate. Characteristics of Indo-Europeans Nomadic, pastoral people; tamed horses, rode chariots

ash
Download Presentation

3.1 The Indo-Europeans

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. 3.1 The Indo-Europeans Indo-Europeans migrate into Europe, India, and Southwest Asia and interact with peoples living there.

  2. Indo-Europeans Migrate • Characteristics of Indo-Europeans • Nomadic, pastoral people; tamed horses, rode chariots • May have come from the steppes—dry grasslands north of the Caucasus mountains

  3. Indo-Europeans Migrate • The Indo-European Language Family • Language ancestral to many modern languages of Europe and Asia • English, Spanish, Persian, Hindi trace origins to original Indo-European • Language groups settled in different areas

  4. Indo-Europeans Migrate • An Unexpected Migration • 1700-1200 B.C.E. Indo-Europeans migrated, moved in all directions (visual)

  5. The Hittite Empire • The Hittites Arrival • A group of Indo-European speakers • Take control of Anatolia (Asia Minor) around 2000 B.C.E. • City-States join to form empire; dominate Southwest Asia for 450 years

  6. The Hittite Empire • Hittites Adopt and Adapt • Borrowed ideas from Mesopotamian culture; adopted Babylonian language • Chariots and Iron Technology • Hittites skilled in war, spread iron technology by trade and conquest • Empire falls around 1190 B.C.E. after attacks from northern tribes. Hittite Chariots

  7. Aryans Transform India • The Aryan People • Indo-European people, enter Indus River Valley before 2000 B.C.E. • Sacred writings, the Vedas, reveal much of their culture

  8. Aryans Transform India • A Cast System Develops • Aryans physically distinct from people of India • Four castes, or groups based on occupation, develop • Brahmins (Priests) • Warriors • Traders and landowners • Peasants • People are born into their cast for life • Hundreds of subgroups arise later

  9. Aryans Transform India • Aryan Kingdoms Arise • Aryans extend settlements to other river valleys • Small Kingdoms arise • Magadha kingdom unites all and spreads across India by 100 B.C.

  10. Aryans Transform India • Aryan Kingdoms Arise • Epic Mahabharata reflects struggles in India as Aryan kings worked to control Indian lands

More Related