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The ENIAC

The ENIAC. - Pooja Sharma. World War II. Series of inventions Radar Jet Engines Nuclear Weapons and COMPUTERS!!. ENIAC - History. E lectronic N umerical I ntegrator A nd C omputer Initiated on June 5, 1943 by the Ordnance Department Key Supervisors Professor Brainard Dr. Eckert

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The ENIAC

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  1. The ENIAC - Pooja Sharma

  2. World War II • Series of inventions • Radar • Jet Engines • Nuclear Weapons and • COMPUTERS!!

  3. ENIAC - History • Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer • Initiated on June 5, 1943 by the Ordnance Department • Key Supervisors • Professor Brainard • Dr. Eckert • Dr. Mauchly

  4. ENIAC - Components • It filled an entire room • Weighed thirty tons • Consumed two hundred kilowatts of power • 19,000 Vacuum tubes for computer circuit • arranged in a "U" shape, with three panels on wheels • IBM card reader and card punch were used for input and output

  5. ENIAC – Features • Eight basic circuit components • Accumulator • Initiator master programmer • Multiplier • Divider/Square-root • Gate • Buffer • Function tables.

  6. ENIAC – Functions • Solve the atomic energy problems for the Manhattan Project • Problems for weather prediction • Cosmic ray studies in astronomy • Random number studies • Designing wind tunnels.

  7. ENIAC - Impact on Speed • Ballistic trajectories can take someone with a hand calculator twenty hours to compute • Bush differential analyzer reduced this time down to fifteen minutes • ENIAC could do it in Thirty Seconds!!

  8. Bigger is not always better • High reliance on vacuum tubes • Took a number of days to fix • Increased downtime

  9. Nothing Lasts Forever • Ten years after its dedication – ENIAC was shutdown • Could not compete against less expensive machines • Parts of the machine can be seen on display in various museums throughout the world

  10. Questions/Comments?

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