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Chapter 12 A NEW NATION (1836-1845)

Chapter 12 A NEW NATION (1836-1845). Section 1: The Early Republic Section 2: Houston’s First Term Section 3: Lamar’s Presidency Section 4: Houston’s Second Administration. SECTION 1: The Early Republic. OBJECTIVES.

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Chapter 12 A NEW NATION (1836-1845)

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  1. Chapter 12A NEW NATION(1836-1845) Section 1: The Early Republic Section 2: Houston’s First Term Section 3: Lamar’s Presidency Section 4: Houston’s Second Administration

  2. SECTION 1: The Early Republic OBJECTIVES • Identify the terms of the Treaties of Velasco and describe how both sides responded. • Explain why the election of 1836 was significant.

  3. SECTION 1: The Early Republic THE TREATIES OF VELASCO Public Terms • The war between Mexico and Texas was officially ended, and Texas was declared independent. • Santa Anna would not take up arms against Texas. • All Mexican forces would withdraw beyond the Rio Grande. • Prisoners would be exchanged. • Mexico would return all captured property. • Texas leaders would promptly return Santa Anna to Mexico.

  4. SECTION 1: The Early Republic THE TREATIES OF VELASCO Secret Terms • Provided for Santa Anna’s immediate release • Santa Anna would try to persuade Mexican leaders to recognize the independence of Texas. • Santa Anna would push for the Rio Grande to be Mexico’s border with Texas.

  5. SECTION 1: The Early Republic RESPONSE TO THE TREATIES OF VELASCO Texans Respond: • A small force stopped Santa Anna • David G. Burnet imprisoned him Mexican Response: • Leaders did not recognize treaties or Texas independence

  6. SECTION 1: The Early Republic SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ELECTION OF 1836 • Elected government officials and Sam Houston became president • Approved the Texas Constitution of 1836 • Voted to seek U.S. annexation of Texas

  7. SECTION 2: Houston’s First Term OBJECTIVES • Identify some actions of the first government of the Republic of Texas. • Explain how President Houston’s administration tried to solve problems with the military and the economy. • Summarize how President Houston worked to protect the rights of American Indians in Texas.

  8. SECTION 2: Houston’s First Term FIRST ACTIONS OF THE NEW GOVERNMENT OF TEXAS • President Houston appointed a cabinet – executive department heads to assist him. • Formulated a court system • Set the boundaries of the Republic • Named Houston the new capital in late 1836

  9. SECTION 2: Houston’s First Term PRESIDENT HOUSTON’S ATTEMPT TO SOLVE MILITARY PROBLEMS • Removed Huston from command • Put all but 600 troops on leave

  10. SECTION 2: Houston’s First Term PRESIDENT HOUSTON’S ATTEMPT TO SOLVE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS • Tried to raise revenue through taxes and loans • Put public lands up for sale • Began a government land policy to increase immigration to help the economy

  11. SECTION 2: Houston’s First Term HOUSTON WORKS TO PROTECT TEXAS INDIANS • Houston wanted to avoid a war with Texas Indians and sympathized with them • Worked for a peaceful solution • Promoted trade with the Indians

  12. SECTION 3: Lamar’s Presidency OBJECTIVES • Summarize the steps that the Lamar administration took to address the issue of public education. • Identify the problems that Lamar’s administration faced. • Analyze how changes in Texas policy led to wars with Texas Indians.

  13. SECTION 3: Lamar’s Presidency LAMAR AND EDUCATION • Set aside land for public school by passing education acts in l839 and l840 • Set aside land for public universities

  14. SECTION 3: Lamar’s Presidency PROBLEMS OF LAMAR’S ADMINISTRATION • Economic hard times • Rising debt due to increased military spending & depreciating currency • Conflicts with American Indians and settlers

  15. SECTION 3: Lamar’s Presidency WARS WITH THE INDIANS • Lamar wanted American Indians removed from Texas • In 1839 Lamar ordered the Cherokee to leave Texas and sent troops to remove them • Battle of Neches took place in July 1839 • March 19, 1840, Council House Fight takes place between Comanche and Texans • August 11, 1840, Battle of Plum Creek resulting in 130 dead Comanche

  16. SECTION 4: Houston’s Second Administration OBJECTIVES • Identify the policies that Sam Houston adopted during his second administration. • Explain the cause of the Regulator-Moderator War.

  17. SECTION 4: Houston’s Second Administration POLICIES OF HOUSTON’S SECOND ADMINISTRATION • Cut government spending in hopes of achieving a balanced budget • Cut government jobs and salaries • Reduced the size of the military and hoped to sell the navy • Issued a new currency and limited its circulation balanced budget – a budget in which spending does not exceed revenue

  18. SECTION 4: Houston’s Second Administration CAUSES OF THE REGULATOR-MODERATOR WAR • Weak law enforcement led to bandits and outlaws moving into Shelby County • Feud between Alfred George and Joseph G.Goodbread over fake land certificates • Disagreements developed between the Regulators and the Moderators • Local officials could not stop the feud

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